本文選題：城市綠化　切入點(diǎn)：綠墻　出處：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：最近幾年來(lái),我國(guó)的城市化建設(shè)正處于飛速發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,城市高樓林立,但是用地緊張的問(wèn)題卻日益突顯出來(lái),加上環(huán)境污染愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重,我國(guó)的霧霾天氣逐年增加,惡劣的環(huán)境問(wèn)題使得人們?cè)诎l(fā)展城市化的同時(shí)不得不重視生態(tài)建設(shè),堅(jiān)持走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的路線。我國(guó)目前階段能用于城市綠化的土地資源非常緊缺,城市綠化的壓力愈來(lái)愈大,傳統(tǒng)的綠化方式已經(jīng)漸漸不能滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)代人對(duì)城市綠化率的要求,因此,發(fā)展立體綠化提高城市的綠化率已勢(shì)在必行。建筑作為一個(gè)城市的構(gòu)成主體,在城市中,若能充分利用建筑物的墻面及一些獨(dú)立的墻體進(jìn)行綠化,則可以大大的提升城市的綠化率和城市景觀。國(guó)外的綠墻發(fā)展及其綠化技術(shù)已十分成熟,我國(guó)對(duì)于綠墻的應(yīng)用尚處于起步階段。自2010年上海世博會(huì)以后,我國(guó)開(kāi)始重視及大力推動(dòng)綠墻的發(fā)展,但以南方城市為主,北方城市由于氣候、植物材料等各方面的影響,發(fā)展相對(duì)落后。研究綠墻的設(shè)計(jì)模式及其綠化關(guān)鍵技術(shù),對(duì)于今后提升城市景觀,促進(jìn)城市生態(tài)建設(shè)以及改善居民生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文主要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行研究:第一,對(duì)以往的文獻(xiàn)資料等進(jìn)行研究總結(jié),分析國(guó)內(nèi)外綠墻發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)國(guó)外發(fā)展的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),正確認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)綠墻發(fā)展的不足及缺陷。第二,對(duì)上海、杭州和濟(jì)南地區(qū)的綠墻案例進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,并按照綠墻分類(lèi)進(jìn)行模式和技術(shù)的研究。第三,調(diào)查濟(jì)南地區(qū)的現(xiàn)有綠墻發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合相關(guān)的資料及文獻(xiàn),對(duì)濟(jì)南地區(qū)的綠墻情況進(jìn)行歸納分析,并篩選出適合濟(jì)南地區(qū)應(yīng)用的綠墻形式、栽培容器、灌溉系統(tǒng)、植物材料等關(guān)鍵的綠化技術(shù)。第四,在濟(jì)南地區(qū)選取一面墻面進(jìn)行綠化,以實(shí)驗(yàn)的形式來(lái)獲得真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果,為濟(jì)南地區(qū)室外綠墻的初步示范性實(shí)驗(yàn)打下一定的基礎(chǔ),并提供一定的理論支撐,為濟(jì)南地區(qū)今后的墻面綠化設(shè)計(jì)和施工選出較適宜的綠化形式和植物應(yīng)用材料,從而為將來(lái)整個(gè)北方地區(qū)的綠墻綠化的推廣和應(yīng)用打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。第五,理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)的調(diào)查和實(shí)際實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,為濟(jì)南及其周邊地區(qū)綠墻的應(yīng)用提供依據(jù)和參考,并對(duì)今后的綠墻發(fā)展做出一定的展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of urbanization in China is in the process of rapid development, urban high-rise buildings, but the problem of land tension has become increasingly prominent, coupled with the increasingly serious environmental pollution, China's haze weather is increasing year by year. The bad environmental problems make people pay more attention to ecological construction while developing urbanization, and stick to the path of sustainable development. At present, the land resources that can be used for urban greening in our country are very short, and the pressure of urban greening is increasing. The traditional way of greening has been unable to meet the requirements of the urban greening rate of modern people. Therefore, it is imperative to develop three-dimensional greening to improve the green rate of the city. As the main body of a city, architecture is the main body in the city. If we can make full use of the walls of buildings and some independent walls to carry out greening, we can greatly enhance the city's green rate and urban landscape. The green wall development and its greening technology abroad are very mature. The application of green walls in China is still in its infancy. Since the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China has begun to attach importance to and vigorously promote the development of green walls, but mainly in southern cities, northern cities due to climate, plant materials and other aspects of the impact, Development is relatively backward. To study the design mode of green wall and the key technology of greening, in order to improve the urban landscape in the future, It is of great practical significance to promote the urban ecological construction and improve the living environment quality of residents. This paper mainly studies from the following aspects: first, research and summary of the past literature and materials, etc. This paper analyzes the present situation of green wall development at home and abroad, sums up the advanced experience of foreign development, and correctly understands the deficiency and defect of green wall development in China. Secondly, the field investigation of green wall cases in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Jinan is carried out. And according to the classification of green wall model and technology research. Third, investigate the current situation of green wall development in Jinan area, combined with relevant materials and literature, the green wall situation in Jinan area is summarized and analyzed. The key greening techniques, such as green wall form, cultivation container, irrigation system, plant materials and so on, are screened out. Fourth, one wall is selected for greening in Jinan area. To obtain real data and results in the form of experiments, lay a certain foundation for the preliminary demonstration experiment of outdoor green wall in Jinan area, and provide certain theoretical support. For the future design and construction of wall greening in Jinan area, the more suitable greening forms and plant application materials are selected, thus laying a certain foundation for the promotion and application of green wall greening in the whole northern region in the future. Fifth, the combination of theory and practice. Through the investigation of literature and the results of practical experiments, this paper provides the basis and reference for the application of green walls in Jinan and its surrounding areas, and makes certain prospects for the development of green walls in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU985.12

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