本文選題：森林公園　切入點(diǎn)：景觀設(shè)計(jì)　出處：《中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國森林公園建設(shè)情況正在呈傾斜直線的形式上升,在森林公園建設(shè)領(lǐng)域研究低碳設(shè)計(jì)是廣泛傳播低碳思想的有效途徑,更是推動(dòng)環(huán)境改善的一股巨大的力量。呼倫貝爾西山國家森林公園的地理位置,決定了它既要充當(dāng)市民與周邊自然環(huán)境之間的最佳紐帶,又要為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁┬蓍e、娛樂、放松最佳去處。結(jié)合森林公園目前存在的種種不合理、高碳的開發(fā)建設(shè)利用等問題,本文通過查閱文獻(xiàn),對比國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,在概念上采用遞進(jìn)式的推演方法,歸納總結(jié)出了低碳景觀設(shè)計(jì)的概念;在項(xiàng)目上采用實(shí)地考察,聽取經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方法對呼倫貝爾西山國家森林公園低碳設(shè)計(jì)做了以下探討:前期策劃:結(jié)合區(qū)塊目前的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,針對性的提出要合理評估現(xiàn)有景觀的低碳性,有選擇性地保留符合低碳標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的景觀,對于違背低碳理念的景觀加以梳理、整合和整改;通過建設(shè)慢行系統(tǒng)來對綠色出行發(fā)出低碳邀請,提倡綠色出行;對臨近城市界面的景觀加以整合,增強(qiáng)其參與性,使景觀充分被利用而不至被浪費(fèi);景觀設(shè)計(jì):從遠(yuǎn)景、目標(biāo)、原則等方面對森林公園進(jìn)行合理的定位,制定低碳設(shè)計(jì)方案,在兒童游憩區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)了旱溪和景觀沙坑,充分利用景觀原材料來滿足低碳設(shè)計(jì)的要求,同時(shí)保證孩子玩耍的安全性和趣味性;在濱水觀鳥區(qū),將人的參與行為隱蔽處理,不對鳥類的生活構(gòu)成干擾和威脅;在園區(qū)中設(shè)計(jì)了騎行綠道和健身步道,充分回應(yīng)低碳的設(shè)計(jì)理念;施工:重點(diǎn)結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)囟韭L而寒冷,夏季涼爽且時(shí)間較短,春、夏、秋三季較為集中,熱量不足,晝夜溫差比較大,霜凍較早,無霜期短,雨熱同期的氣候條件,對施工建設(shè)過程的影響作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整方案,在植物種植過程中,即當(dāng)年土地霜凍之前挖好樹坑,來年種樹,后年成活;采用石灰砂漿代替水泥砂漿,從而保證磚塊、石頭的二次利用;學(xué)習(xí)歐洲的做法,在砂質(zhì)上鋪路取代在混凝土地上鋪路,保證低碳性性與可行性;用高反射的鋪裝材料以求達(dá)到減少地面輻射的作用;管理運(yùn)營:從軟環(huán)境出發(fā),考慮影響低碳思想推行的各項(xiàng)因素,并給出相應(yīng)的解決辦法,即低碳理念的不斷推行離不開政府制度的支持,需要森林公園的不斷踐行,更需要我們每一位公民的共同努力。綜上所述,本文大膽的在森林公園的建設(shè)中融入低碳設(shè)計(jì)思想,并針對呼倫貝爾西山國家森林公園低碳建設(shè)找到符合其發(fā)展的方法和措施,為未來森林公園的低碳建設(shè)提供了理論和實(shí)踐兩方面都提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:The situation of forest park construction in China is rising in a sloping straight line. Studying low-carbon design in the field of forest park construction is an effective way to widely disseminate low-carbon thinking. The location of the Hulunbeir National Forest Park determines that it should not only serve as the best link between citizens and the surrounding natural environment, but also provide leisure and entertainment for local residents. The best place to relax. Combined with the problems existing in the forest park, such as unreasonable, development and utilization of high carbon, this paper, by referring to the literature, comparing the current research situation at home and abroad, adopts the progressive deduction method in concept. The concept of low carbon landscape design is summarized, and the following discussions are made on the low-carbon design of Hulunbeir National Forest Park by using the methods of field investigation and listening to experience in the project: early stage planning: combining with the current development situation of the block, The aim of this paper is to evaluate the low carbon character of the existing landscape, to keep the landscape in accordance with the low carbon standard selectively, and to sort out, integrate and rectify the landscape that violates the concept of low carbon. Low carbon invitation to green travel through the construction of slow moving systems, promotion of green travel; integration and participation of the landscape near the urban interface, so that the landscape is fully utilized without being wasted; landscape design: from the perspective, the goal, Principles and other aspects of the reasonable positioning of forest parks, the formulation of low carbon design plan, in children's recreation areas designed a dry stream and landscape sand pits, the full use of landscape raw materials to meet the requirements of low-carbon design, At the same time, the children are guaranteed to play safely and interestingly; in the waterfront bird watching area, the human participation behavior is concealed, which does not interfere with or threaten the life of the birds; and the park has designed a green track and a fitness track for riding. Fully respond to the low carbon design concept; Construction: focus on the local winter long and cold, summer cool and shorter time, spring, summer, autumn three seasons more concentrated, insufficient heat, day and night temperature difference is large, frost is early, frost is short, The climatic conditions during the same period of rain and heat make corresponding adjustment schemes for the influence of construction and construction process. In the process of plant planting, that is, digging tree pits before the frost of the land in the current year, planting trees in the coming year and surviving in the following years, lime mortar is used instead of cement mortar. In order to ensure the secondary use of bricks and stones; learn the European practice of paving on sand instead of paving on concrete to ensure low carbon and feasibility; using highly reflective paving materials to achieve the role of reducing radiation on the ground; Management and operation: from the soft environment, consider the factors that affect the implementation of low-carbon thinking, and give corresponding solutions, that is, the continuous implementation of low-carbon concept can not be separated from the support of the government system, and need the continuous practice of forest parks. In summary, this paper boldly integrates low-carbon design ideas into the construction of forest parks, and finds methods and measures suitable for the development of Hulunbeir National Forest Park. It provides both theoretical and practical reference for the future low-carbon construction of forest parks.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986.52

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