本文選題：農(nóng)村　切入點：小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑　出處：《河北工程大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：由于傳統(tǒng)民居建筑文化的消失殆盡和小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑的興起,本文通過提煉傳統(tǒng)民居建筑文化的現(xiàn)代價值,挖掘其與農(nóng)村小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑的契合點,探究切實可行的傳承策略。筆者在河北、上海實習并參與了農(nóng)村小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑項目。本文從注重傳承與更新、“相地立基”、尊重地域特點等角度展開。本文首先界定農(nóng)村小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑概念,介紹傳統(tǒng)民居的發(fā)展作用要素、傳統(tǒng)民居邏輯(自然、能力、人文三種因素協(xié)同進步)、其對現(xiàn)代建筑的拯救(可繁殖性、先天群衍性、精神功能)以及傳統(tǒng)民居的利用價值,如本文探究的實例就發(fā)掘了傳統(tǒng)“布袋院”民居的價值,從社會因素看,其深厚的冀商文化強調(diào)商住兩用功能,正好符合本課題的商業(yè)性;從狹長形制看,節(jié)省用地適合小微型特點。通過以上基礎的研究,從而為傳承策略提供了理論支持。我們要明確村鎮(zhèn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),注重迎合周邊環(huán)境等外部因素以及自身功能特點、村民生活習性等內(nèi)部因素,結(jié)合重復、變形、簡化、暗示、更新、融合等手法。通過小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑平面功能特點傳承傳統(tǒng)民居平面構(gòu)成元素(“廳”、“間”、“廊”、“院”),以及傳承建筑空間手法(滲透性、對比、圍合、比例尺度、類地面空間),并應用韻律、均衡、比例、分解重構(gòu)等技法提取傳統(tǒng)造型構(gòu)成要素(平頂、坡頂、窗、山墻、瓦、廊),注重建筑材料的因地制宜、就地取材。在建筑結(jié)構(gòu)方面,應保留地域歷史形態(tài)切片,進行體量和空間設計,同時考慮室內(nèi)舒適度和造型。我們不僅應該傳承“以人為本”等建筑思想,還應將傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的功能布局、空間、造型、結(jié)構(gòu)、材料等進行簡化、提取文化符碼后植存到農(nóng)村小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑當中。本文的創(chuàng)新點:(1)對“農(nóng)村小微型產(chǎn)業(yè)建筑”這一概念的界定可被視為一種創(chuàng)新。(2)研究居住、生產(chǎn)(廠房空間和抽象空間)、銷售三位一體空間與傳統(tǒng)民居建筑文化相結(jié)合,目前研究此類型的文獻甚少。本課題以搭建文化與產(chǎn)業(yè)之間優(yōu)良合作平臺的思路發(fā)展前景可觀。農(nóng)村有很多生產(chǎn)、消費價值如文化、特產(chǎn)、景觀等,應激活產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)使其最大化,根據(jù)地域特色認清自身發(fā)展特點,就地取材,重用當?shù)毓そ�。本課題適合多種人群,如中低收入村民在自家經(jīng)營打點以及投資人群(可住、可售、可租、置業(yè)風險小)�，F(xiàn)今各種“新空村”層出不窮,本文通過帶動村鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟、緩解農(nóng)民就業(yè)、增進生活質(zhì)量、改善種田等單一生產(chǎn)力,讓農(nóng)民靠自己勞動富裕起來并可持續(xù)發(fā)展下去。
[Abstract]:Because of the disappearance of the traditional residential building culture and the rise of the small industrial architecture, this paper, by refining the modern value of the traditional residential building culture, excavates its confluence with the rural small and micro industrial architecture. Explore practical inheritance strategies. The author is in Hebei, Shanghai practice and participate in the rural small and micro industrial construction project. This paper focuses on inheritance and renewal, "the foundation of the ground," respect for regional characteristics and so on. First, this paper defines the concept of rural small and micro industrial architecture. This paper introduces the elements of the development of traditional folk houses, the logic of traditional houses (nature, ability and humanity), the rescue of modern architecture (reproduction, innate group, spiritual function) and the utilization value of traditional houses. For example, the examples explored in this paper excavate the value of the traditional "cloth bag Yuan" folk houses. From the social factors, its profound culture of Hebei and Shang emphasizes the function of commercial and residential use, which is exactly in line with the commercial nature of this subject. Land saving is suitable for small and micro characteristics. Through the above basic research, it provides theoretical support for inheritance strategy. We should clarify the industrial structure of villages and towns, pay attention to external factors such as the surrounding environment and their own functional characteristics. Villagers' living habits and other internal factors, combined with repetition, deformation, simplification, suggestion, renewal, Traditional residential plane elements ("hall", "space", "corridor", "courtyard") and architectural spatial techniques (permeability, contrast, enclosure, scale, etc.) are transmitted through the features of plane function of small and micro industrial buildings, such as: "hall", "interspace", "corridor", "courtyard", and so on. Using techniques such as rhythm, balance, proportion, decomposition and reconstruction to extract the elements of traditional modeling (flat roof, slope top, window, gable, tile, corridor, etc.), pay attention to local conditions of building materials, and select materials from the ground. We should keep the slice of historical form of the region, carry out the volume and space design, and consider the indoor comfort and shape at the same time. We should not only inherit the architectural thought such as "people-oriented", but also put the function layout, space and shape of the traditional residential building into practice. The structure, materials and so on are simplified, and the cultural code is extracted and stored in the small and micro industrial buildings in rural areas. The innovative point of this paper is: 1) the definition of the concept of "small and micro industrial buildings in rural areas" can be regarded as a kind of innovation. Production (workshop space and abstract space, sales trinity space and traditional residential architecture culture, At present, there is very little literature on this type of research. The development prospect of this subject is considerable to build a good cooperation platform between culture and industry. There are a lot of production in rural areas, consumption value such as culture, specialty, landscape, etc. We should activate the industrial structure to maximize it, recognize their own development characteristics according to their regional characteristics, draw materials from local sources, and reuse local craftsmen. This topic is suitable for a variety of people, such as low and middle income villagers who manage their own businesses and invest in them. Nowadays, a variety of "new empty villages" emerge in endlessly. This article promotes the economy of villages and towns, alleviates the peasants' employment, improves the quality of life, and improves the single productive forces, such as farming, etc. Let farmers work on their own to become rich and sustainable development.
【學位授予單位】：河北工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU266

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