本文選題：傳統(tǒng)園林　切入點：環(huán)境　出處：《吉林建筑大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在人類生活中水是最平凡不過的資源了,它無時無刻的出現(xiàn)在人們的生活中,是日常生活中生存的必備品。人們對水的利用也是無處不在,水在園林建設中也具有十分重要不能取締的地位,構成人們賞心悅目的水景觀是設計師的目標。水是園林造景的重要元素之一,然而園林景觀場地,則是人類與自然進行物質與情感交流的一種場所,它們存在的本質上的意義就是來協(xié)調人與自然之間的關系,維護人與自然日益分離的生態(tài)環(huán)境。園林的建設是全球性所重點關注的,是現(xiàn)代城市建設中的重要組成部分。但因為社會、經(jīng)濟、政治等各個方面的發(fā)展和條件的不同,中國和西方國家的園林建設一直都存在很大的差異性,形成了兩大差異性明顯的類型體系。這也是體現(xiàn)了世界園林的豐富性,是世界園林重要的組成部分。中西方園林在發(fā)展的歷程中,也具有很多園林的共同特性,是人類通過營造自然化、藝術化的游賞空間,來充實現(xiàn)代生活環(huán)境下天然缺少的成分,滿足人類實現(xiàn)更高的、健康的生活品質的需要。隨著歷史發(fā)展和科學技術的進步,中西方各個國家之間的交流日益頻繁,園林藝術的發(fā)展也出現(xiàn)了相互借鑒、相互滲透的局面。中西結合式園林造景形式的產物越來越多,豐富了彼此的園林文化給人們生活帶來別樣的體驗。園林的造景形式有很多種元素,植物、建筑、山石、水體等等,其中造園家們對水景元素的使用率要遠遠大于其它造景元素。它不但是人類生存最根本的物質基礎,也同時在人們的精神空間中也有著不可磨滅的地位。一直以來人們對水的依賴使得自然水體的自身的價值發(fā)生了改變,它不再是單純的具有物理性質,也不單單是原來自然界中固有的形式,在藝術化的創(chuàng)造下具有了靈性,賦予了感情,成為了有精神的生命。本文主要通過中國和西方代表性的傳統(tǒng)園林,對各個時期的發(fā)展過程來描述考究,揭示兩大體系中造園思想和造園方式不同的前提下,產生的不同的動態(tài)水景形式。論文題目對研究的范圍有了界定,在論文中的“中西”傳統(tǒng)園林,“中”指的是中國,“西”主要指西方從古代時期、中世紀時期、十八世紀的幾個重要代表性的國家園林的發(fā)展狀況,并且對意大利、法國、英國的園林發(fā)展做出了深入的分析,列舉了大量的實例加以說明,更加深入人心。從原始的人類生活用水,到人們把自然水體創(chuàng)造出具有觀賞價值的水景觀,再到在我們周圍隨處可見的動態(tài)水景,最后是用藝術化的手法來設計和規(guī)劃。它的發(fā)展歷程層層遞進,動態(tài)水景用它千姿百態(tài)、流光溢彩的水體形式極大的豐富和美化著城市環(huán)境和園林風景,充分體現(xiàn)出了水景在環(huán)境中的重要地位。
[Abstract]:Water is the most mundane resource in human life. It appears all the time in people's lives, and it is a necessary part of daily life. The use of water by people is everywhere, too. Water also plays a very important role in the construction of gardens. It is the goal of designers to form a water landscape that is pleasing to the eyes. Water is one of the important elements of landscape construction. It is a place where human beings and nature communicate with each other physically and emotionally. The essence of their existence is to coordinate the relationship between nature and human beings. The construction of gardens is the focus of global attention and an important part of modern urban construction. However, due to the social, economic, political and other aspects of development and conditions are different, The garden construction in China and western countries has always been very different, forming two distinct types of system, which also reflects the richness of the world gardens. It is an important part of the world garden. In the course of its development, Chinese and Western gardens also have many common characteristics of gardens. They are human beings who enrich the natural elements of modern living environment by creating natural and artistic tourist and appreciating space. With the development of history and the progress of science and technology, the exchanges between China and the West have become more and more frequent, and the development of garden art has also appeared to draw lessons from each other. Mutual penetration. More and more products of the combination of Chinese and Western landscape architecture form, enriched each other's garden culture to bring people a different experience of life. Garden landscape form has many kinds of elements, plants, buildings, mountains and rocks, Water bodies and so on, among them, the utilization rate of waterscape elements by gardeners is much higher than that of other landscape elements. It is not only the most fundamental material basis for human survival, It also has an indelible position in people's spiritual space. People's dependence on water has changed the value of the natural water body. It is no longer purely physical. Nor is it simply the inherent form of nature that has been spiritually created, endowed with feelings, and has become a spiritual life under the creation of art. This article is mainly based on the traditional gardens, which are representative of China and the West. The development process of each period is described and studied to reveal the different dynamic waterscape forms under the premise of different garden construction ideas and ways in the two systems. In this paper, "Chinese and Western" traditional gardens refer to China, "West" mainly refers to the development of several important representative national gardens in the West from the ancient period, the Middle Ages period, 18th century, and to Italy, France, The development of gardens in Britain has made a deep analysis, and a large number of examples have been cited to illustrate it, which is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. From the original water use for human life to the creation of the water landscape with ornamental value by people to create the natural water body, And then to the dynamic waterscape, which can be seen everywhere around us, and finally to design and plan it in an artistic way. Its development process is progressive, and the dynamic waterscape uses it in a variety of ways. The colorful water body greatly enriches and beautifies the urban environment and landscape, which fully reflects the important position of waterscape in the environment.
【學位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986.43

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