本文選題：特色小鎮(zhèn)　切入點(diǎn)：環(huán)境資源特征　出處：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)在全國各省市如火如茶的展開,河北省計(jì)劃在京城周圍建百座特色小鎮(zhèn),張家口作為京城"后花園",資源豐富,與北京聯(lián)合作為2022年冬奧會(huì)的舉辦城市,發(fā)展后勁十足,無疑會(huì)成為建設(shè)的焦點(diǎn),冀西北壩上地區(qū)以其獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)貌,歷史文化資源,必將成為特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的重中之重。其中小二臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)以及察北管理區(qū)已經(jīng)被納入河北省特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)名單。張家口目前還是經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),借助特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的東風(fēng),提高城鎮(zhèn)化水平,必將實(shí)現(xiàn)冀西北壩上地區(qū)的可持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。特色小鎮(zhèn)作為新興事物,在全國各地迅速蔓延,但由于地域性的差異,其建設(shè)模式不盡相同,冀西北壩上地區(qū)這一特殊地域單元,其特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)不同于浙江等經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)已經(jīng)相對(duì)成熟的特色小鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)模式。冀西北壩上地區(qū)小鎮(zhèn)人口密度低,村莊分布分散,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)薄弱,以第一產(chǎn)業(yè)為主,二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展受限;但該地區(qū)具有獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)貌及人文景觀,隨著冬奧會(huì)的順利承辦,冰雪旅游以及草原游發(fā)展迅速,該地區(qū)特色小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為基本單元,在現(xiàn)有的建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)及產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)之上逐漸發(fā)展而成。因此,挖掘地方特色,發(fā)展特色小鎮(zhèn)是實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要契機(jī)。本文通過對(duì)冀西北壩上地區(qū)的區(qū)位交通、人文歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、自然環(huán)境等資源條件進(jìn)行梳理,結(jié)合上位規(guī)劃與小城鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)條件,依據(jù)一定的特色小鎮(zhèn)選取標(biāo)準(zhǔn),綜合選取了既有特色而又具有發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ陌藗�(gè)小鎮(zhèn)作為本文的研究對(duì)象。對(duì)選取的特色小鎮(zhèn)從資源環(huán)境、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)以及空間形態(tài)特征方面進(jìn)行整理分析,從而因地制宜的進(jìn)行特色小鎮(zhèn)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)。然后在現(xiàn)有城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)及特色小鎮(zhèn)的研究基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合典型特色小鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)啟示,提出適宜冀西北壩上地區(qū)特色小鎮(zhèn)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)策略。從冀西北壩上地區(qū)特色小鎮(zhèn)的選址著手,進(jìn)而從合理定位、科學(xué)規(guī)劃、環(huán)境優(yōu)先、機(jī)制創(chuàng)新幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行策略研究,其中以特色小鎮(zhèn)空間規(guī)劃層面為研究重點(diǎn)。著重從以產(chǎn)業(yè)為導(dǎo)向的復(fù)合功能空間的培育與布置、小鎮(zhèn)地域空間形象的塑造以及小鎮(zhèn)項(xiàng)目的落地實(shí)施等方面加以引導(dǎo)。促進(jìn)冀西北壩上地區(qū)小城鎮(zhèn)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型及特色營造,從而促進(jìn)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)、健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the construction of characteristic towns has been carried out in various provinces and cities across the country, and Hebei Province plans to build 100 special towns around the capital. Zhangjiakou, as the "back garden" of the capital, is rich in resources and is jointly with Beijing as the host city for the Winter Olympics in 2022. The full stamina of development will undoubtedly become the focus of construction. With its unique natural features and historical and cultural resources, the Bashang area in northwestern Hebei Province, Small Ertai Town and Chabei Administrative District have been included in the construction list of small towns with special characteristics in Hebei Province. Zhangjiakou is still an underdeveloped region, with the help of Dongfeng, a small town with special characteristics. Raising the level of urbanization is bound to realize the sustainable and healthy development of Bashang area in northwest Hebei. As a new thing, the characteristic town is spreading rapidly all over the country, but because of the regional difference, its construction mode is not the same. The special regional unit of Bashang area in northwestern Hebei Province is different from the relatively mature construction mode of small towns in economically developed areas such as Zhejiang, where the population density is low and the villages are scattered. The economic base is weak, the primary industry is the main industry, and the second and third industries are restricted. But the region has a unique natural and cultural landscape. With the smooth hosting of the Winter Olympics, snow and ice tourism and grassland tourism have developed rapidly. The characteristic town in this area should be developed gradually on the basis of the existing construction and industry. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the transformation of the local industry by tapping the local characteristics and developing the special town. This article combs the regional transportation, the humanities history, the economic policy, the natural environment and so on resources condition in the northwest Hebei Bashang area, unifies the upper level plan and the small town existing foundation condition, According to the selection criteria of the towns with certain characteristics, eight towns with both characteristics and development potential are selected as the research object of this paper. The characteristic industry and the space form characteristic aspect carries on the arrangement analysis, thus carries on the characteristic town plan and the design according to the local conditions. Then in the existing town planning design and the characteristic small town research foundation, unifies the typical characteristic small town construction enlightenment, This paper puts forward the planning and design strategy for the special town in Bashang area of northwest Hebei Province, starting with the location selection of the special town in Bashang area of northwest Hebei Province, and then carries on the strategy research from the following aspects: rational positioning, scientific planning, environment priority, mechanism innovation, etc. Among them, the research focus is on the spatial planning of small towns with special characteristics. The emphasis is on the cultivation and arrangement of industry-oriented composite functional spaces. The creation of the spatial image of the small town and the implementation of the small town project should be guided to promote the industrial transformation and the construction of the characteristics of the small town in Bashang area of northwest Hebei, thus promoting the sustained and healthy development of the regional economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2

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