本文選題：民族村寨　切入點(diǎn)：酒店建筑　出處：《廣西藝術(shù)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：民族村寨由于自然、歷史等原因,特別是在對外開放的現(xiàn)代化背景下,民族村寨、傳統(tǒng)村落正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn),現(xiàn)狀令人擔(dān)憂:民族村寨長期的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后,導(dǎo)致很多村民對自身文化缺乏自信心,并誤解為自己傳統(tǒng)東西是落后的,甚至將獨(dú)具特色的民族村寨、傳統(tǒng)村落與落后、貧窮劃等號(hào),把這些珍貴的遺產(chǎn)當(dāng)做建設(shè)新農(nóng)村和推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的包袱,有的盲目跟風(fēng)“打造”并建設(shè)“新民居”,熱衷于“涂脂抹粉”,隨意硬化、綠化、白化、亮化,把古樸的青石板、石砌路拆掉,不惜成本鋪上水泥路;把飽經(jīng)滄桑具有歷史意義的夯土墻石墻磚墻統(tǒng)一刷得五顏六色;把生機(jī)盎然的植被鏟除,種上如城市中整齊的草坪,表面上看起來好像村落整潔了、漂亮了,但忽略了傳統(tǒng)村落所承載的歷史價(jià)值和情感記憶,讓很多珍貴的地域特色、文化遺產(chǎn)、傳統(tǒng)建筑和景觀被“千村一面”代替,民族村寨、傳統(tǒng)村落歷史記憶隨時(shí)代發(fā)展逐漸消散。我國有56個(gè)民族,每個(gè)民族都有自己獨(dú)有的文脈,不同的地域有著不同的建筑形式,為適應(yīng)不同自然環(huán)境人們彰顯著生活智慧與勤勞樸實(shí)。本文以東北傳統(tǒng)酒店建筑、西北窯洞、西南吊腳樓、內(nèi)蒙古蒙古包等酒店建筑為例,通過不同民族的根據(jù)不同地域環(huán)境延伸不同特色酒店不同形式。在旅游業(yè)開發(fā)下提高民族村寨人民生活質(zhì)量,對民族村寨的住宿條件改善,營造村寨特色酒店,在對酒店建筑設(shè)計(jì)同時(shí)發(fā)起對當(dāng)?shù)匚幕谋Ｗo(hù)與傳承。本篇論文研究總共分為四大部分:第一部分對正文的闡述,分析研究對象背景、范圍及內(nèi)容、,解析研究的目的及意義、研究方法和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二部分闡述特色酒店的概述、民族村寨的形成與發(fā)展、旅游與酒店設(shè)計(jì)的變化關(guān)系。第三部分分析民族村寨酒店建筑發(fā)展因素,通過對分析國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)民族村寨酒店建筑,傳達(dá)其建筑存在的缺陷;現(xiàn)代文明對民族村寨建筑沖擊及旅游業(yè)帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益的同時(shí),也提高了對村寨酒店建筑的要求;國家對少數(shù)民族的各項(xiàng)扶持政策影響著村寨酒店建筑的發(fā)展。第四部分闡述民族村寨酒店建筑設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢及策略,通過對民族傳統(tǒng)建筑分析,歸納出在對民族村寨文脈保護(hù)與傳承中的創(chuàng)新方法,以廣西龍勝金坑大寨江山閣酒店為例,傳達(dá)建筑與環(huán)境關(guān)系、民族建筑傳承與人文精神,聯(lián)系實(shí)例進(jìn)行探索與創(chuàng)新,探索設(shè)計(jì)策略,總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:Because of natural, historical and other reasons, especially in the context of modernization of opening to the outside world, ethnic villages and traditional villages are facing severe challenges. The present situation is worrying: the long term economic backwardness of ethnic villages, As a result, many villagers lack confidence in their own culture and misunderstand that their traditional things are backward. They even equate traditional villages with backwardness and poverty. Regard these precious heritages as the burden of building a new countryside and promoting urbanization, some blindly "build" and build "new houses" following the trend, and are keen to "smear the powder," harden, afforeze, whiten, brighten, and put the ancient bluestones on. The stone roads were torn down, and concrete roads were paved at any cost; the historic rammed earth walls, stone walls, brick walls and brick walls were painted in all colors; the vibrant vegetation was eradicated, and the neat lawns of the city were planted. On the face of it, it looks like the village is tidy and beautiful, but it ignores the historical value and emotional memory of the traditional village, so that a lot of precious regional characteristics, cultural heritage, traditional buildings and landscape are replaced by "a thousand village side." The historical memory of the traditional villages gradually dissipated with the development of the times. There are 56 ethnic groups in our country. Each ethnic group has its own unique context, and different regions have different architectural forms. In order to adapt to the different natural environment people show the wisdom of life and hardworking simplicity. This paper takes the Northeast The Legacy Hotel building, the northwest cave, the southwest hanging foot building, Inner Mongolia yurts and other hotel buildings as examples. Through the different nationalities according to different regional environment extension different characteristic hotel different forms. Under the tourism development, enhances the national village people's quality of life, improves the living condition of the minority village, builds the village characteristic hotel, This thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the elaboration of the text, the analysis of the background, scope and content of the research object, the purpose and significance of the research. The second part describes the outline of characteristic hotels, the formation and development of ethnic villages, the relationship between tourism and hotel design. Through the analysis of the traditional national village hotel architecture in China, the defects of its architecture are conveyed, while the economic benefits brought by the modern civilization to the national village building and the tourism industry, the requirements for the village hotel building are also raised. The support policies of the state to the minority nationalities affect the development of the hotel architecture in the village. Part 4th expounds the development trend and strategy of the architectural design of the hotel in the village, and analyzes the traditional architecture of the nation. This paper sums up the innovative methods in protecting and inheriting the cultural context of ethnic villages. Taking the Jiangshan Pavilion Hotel of Jinkeng Dazhai in Longsheng, Guangxi as an example, it conveys the relationship between architecture and environment, the inheritance of national architecture and the spirit of humanism, and explores and innovates with examples. Explore the design strategy and summarize the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西藝術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU247.4

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