本文選題：安徽古村落　切入點：空間結構　出處：《安徽工程大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：安徽省有著鐘靈毓秀的歷史文化底蘊和星羅棋布的地貌環(huán)境種類,自明清時期至今保存了大量自然景觀與人文景觀交相輝映而成的古村落建筑。提及安徽古村落,我們想到的不僅僅是皖南古村落"寄情山水"的徽派建筑,還有皖中融合南北特征形成自身獨特的民居聚落形式,以及至今保存完好歷史最為悠久的皖北傳統(tǒng)古建筑群,這些都形成了安徽古村落獨特的聚落形態(tài)、豐富的建筑形式以及獨樹一幟的建筑風格。在我國經濟實力不斷提高,國家大力推行"鄉(xiāng)風文明、村容整治"的"新農村建設"的大背景下,加快改善人居環(huán)境隨即成為了人們關注的焦點,人們也愈來愈意識到建筑作為歷史和文化最主要載體所存在的意義,與此同時,安徽古村落的保護與傳承也日益得到人們的重視。筆者發(fā)現,在當代對安徽古村落的研究之中,人們將大部分的視線焦點都集中在了旅游業(yè)相對發(fā)達的皖南及皖中古村落,皖北古村落漸漸變得鮮為人知。針對目前的情況,筆者認為應當將安徽古村落的傳承與保護劃分為皖南、皖中、皖北三個區(qū)域來分開研究,以空間環(huán)境為出發(fā)點,找到它們之間的共性與區(qū)別,促進安徽古村落在歷史長河的進程中得以擁有不斷傳承與發(fā)展的生命力。空間環(huán)境研究涵蓋了村落內部的空間大小、高度以及村落周邊的自然環(huán)境,這是一個較為廣的范圍,因此筆者擬在一定的理論基礎與研究方法上,對安徽不同區(qū)域的古村落在空間環(huán)境上的保護與傳承進行全方位的分析與探討。本文第二章將安徽古村落劃分為皖南、皖中及皖北三個區(qū)域來分析其不同的空間環(huán)境特征及其形成的歷史、地理、人文因素,找出三者之間的共性,以空間環(huán)境為出發(fā)點探討古村落現存的問題。第四章再以皖南的南屏村、皖中的三河古鎮(zhèn)、皖北的臨渙古鎮(zhèn)為典型案例來具體分析安徽不同區(qū)域的古村落現狀及其所面臨的具體問題,闡明其中的共通性與區(qū)別性。最后一章引出以空間環(huán)境為切入點,對安徽古村落保護與傳承的必要性進行闡述并列舉出具體的保護措施與整治方案。散落在安徽各個地方的古村落猶如一顆顆璀璨的文化明珠,它既有著古樸而精美的外表,又承載著豐富的文化內涵,隨著時代的不斷變遷,這些古村落也因為各種原因而受到了不同程度上的損壞,如何在時代快速發(fā)展的當下,使得安徽古村落獲得可持續(xù)發(fā)展的活力與永續(xù)的傳承力,是一個急需引起人們高度重視的課題。因此,我們應當開辟新的視角,從空間環(huán)境的不同層面出發(fā),以精煉的文字敘述古村落的獨特風采,分別研究:其一,安徽古村落不同區(qū)域的空間環(huán)境特征及形成它們的因素;其二,古人如何將"人與自然、建筑和諧統(tǒng)一"的理念巧妙地應用在古村落的建設中,從而讓在村落中的居民合理利用周邊環(huán)境的同時又親近了自然;其三,在傳承與保護皖南、皖中、皖北三個區(qū)域的古村落中尋找平衡點,促進安徽古村落在未來有更加長遠的發(fā)展;其四,探討古村落值得我們學習及應用在未來人居環(huán)境建設中的理念,為我國大力推行的"新農村建設"提供堅實的基礎。
[Abstract]:Anhui province has a brilliant history and culture and many species landscape environment, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties has preserved a large number of ancient natural landscape and human landscape each other and falling buildings. Mention of Anhui ancient villages, we thought is not only the ancient villages in southern Anhui "landscape gardening" Huizhou architecture, as well as North and South Anhui in the formation of feature fusion its unique form of settlement, and has been well preserved with the longest history in the traditional ancient buildings, which formed the Anhui ancient village settlement shape unique, rich architectural form and become an independent school building style. In the continuous improvement of China's economic strength, the country vigorously carry out the "rural civilization, village renovation" the "new rural construction" under the background of speeding up the improvement of living environment and has become the focus of attention, and people are more aware of the building as a calendar What are the main carrier of history and culture, at the same time, the protection and inheritance of the ancient village in Anhui also has been paid more attention. The author found that, in the contemporary research on Anhui ancient villages, most of the people will be the focus of attention has focused on the tourism industry is relatively developed in the south of Anhui Province and Anhui ancient villages, ancient villages in Northern Anhui getting off the little-known. In view of the current situation, I think that should be the inheritance and protection of ancient villages in Anhui are divided into Anhui, Anhui, Anhui three areas to study separately, to the space environment as the starting point, to find the similarities and differences between them, promote the ancient village of Anhui has been developing with the development of vitality in history. In the process of research on the space environment covers the space inside the village, the village and the height of the surrounding natural environment, this is a relatively wide range, so the author intends to On the basis of theory and research methods on the ancient villages in different regions of Anhui fall protection and inheritance in the space environment on the comprehensive analysis and discussion. The second chapter of this paper will be divided into the ancient village in Anhui in southern Anhui, Anhui and Anhui three areas to analyze the different characteristics of space environment and the history of the formation. The geographical, cultural factors, to find out the three common to the space environment as the starting point of the ancient village of existing problems. The fourth chapter in Nanping Village in southern Anhui, Anhui in Sanhe Town, the town Linhuan as a typical case to analyze specific issues in different regions of Anhui ancient village status and faces. To clarify the similarities and differences. The last chapter leads to the space environment as the starting point, the necessity of the protection and inheritance of ancient villages in Anhui are described and lists the specific protection measures and rectification The case of ancient villages scattered in Anhui. The fall is like a bright pearl culture, it is a simple and elegant appearance, and rich cultural connotations, with the development of the age, these ancient villages are for a variety of reasons for the damage to different extent, how the rapid development in the era of the at present, the ancient villages of Anhui for sustainable development and Sustainable Heritage, is an urgent need to pay more attention to the issue. Therefore, we should open up a new perspective, starting from the different aspects of the space environment, to refine the text of the unique style, the ancient village were studied: first, falling space the environmental characteristics of different regions and their forming factors of ancient Anhui; second, how will the "man and nature, building harmony" concept in the ingenious application of the ancient village construction, so that in the village Fall in the rational use of residents in the surrounding environment at the same time and close to nature; thirdly, the inheritance and protection of Anhui, Anhui, Anhui Village looking for the balance of three regional colony, promote the ancient villages of Anhui have more long-term development in the future; fourth, to explore the ancient village worthy of our study and application in the future the living environment in the construction, for our country to the implementation of the "new rural construction" to provide a solid foundation.

【學位授予單位】：安徽工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878;TU982.29

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