本文選題：新農(nóng)村住宅　切入點：空間優(yōu)化　出處：《廣州大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目前,廣州進入城市化快速發(fā)展時期,在提高社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)水平,加快建設(shè)美麗宜居鄉(xiāng)村的背景下,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟與村民生活水平的不斷提高,農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)、基礎(chǔ)配套與生態(tài)環(huán)境日益更新。與此同時在農(nóng)村住宅上也出現(xiàn)了不少問題,尤其在住宅空間上,盲目借鑒城市住宅設(shè)計忽略農(nóng)民的生活與家庭生產(chǎn)對住宅的需求變化,住宅的空間布局不合理、功能空間不齊全等現(xiàn)象,都已經(jīng)對農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)與生活行為造成一定的影響。尋求適合農(nóng)民生活與生產(chǎn)需要的住宅空間設(shè)計迫在眉睫。本文基于農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的動態(tài)變化與農(nóng)村家庭產(chǎn)業(yè)多樣性要求對居住空間的優(yōu)化設(shè)計展開研究。本文通過大量研讀新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的相關(guān)政策與文獻,對新農(nóng)村住宅建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀的不足與實際案例進行分析總結(jié),并根據(jù)廣州地區(qū)新農(nóng)村的實態(tài)調(diào)研的成果,發(fā)現(xiàn)當前農(nóng)村家庭結(jié)構(gòu)小型化、空巢化與家庭養(yǎng)老等問題,和住宅空間上的單一性、不適應(yīng)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)與經(jīng)營的需要等住宅空間使用問題,為本文研究提供了現(xiàn)實依據(jù)與基礎(chǔ)資料。其次,依據(jù)調(diào)研成果與資料收集的基礎(chǔ),從自然生態(tài)、社會環(huán)境、居住模式的對比和生產(chǎn)生活方式四個角度對廣州地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅設(shè)計的影響因素進一步分析。挖掘出影響廣州地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅空間的直接影響因素主要是居住模式與生活生產(chǎn)方式。同時,在此基礎(chǔ)上,進一步對新農(nóng)村基本居住空間與附加功能空間的居住模式與行為特征分別進行分析,推導(dǎo)出其行為所需的空間特征要素。并根據(jù)住宅的現(xiàn)有基本功能空間的現(xiàn)狀不足進行分析與提出優(yōu)化建議,進而在其基礎(chǔ)上對各個功能空間相互間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合村民生活的習慣進行空間組合模式研究與組合設(shè)計。最后,基于廣州地區(qū)新農(nóng)村住宅空間的現(xiàn)狀、影響因素、特征等要素分析的成果為基礎(chǔ),以齊全的功能空間要求、合理功能分區(qū)要求、流線組織要求、空間的多功能要求等作為優(yōu)化設(shè)計原則,將新農(nóng)村住宅分別以生活居住型、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)型、商旅服務(wù)型三種不同類型新農(nóng)村住宅,根據(jù)不同的居住類型或家庭產(chǎn)業(yè)類型提出各類新農(nóng)村住宅的功能空間特征與優(yōu)化設(shè)計策略。提出共享家庭型的聯(lián)排住宅模式,商品銷售型、餐飲服務(wù)型、住宿接待型、房屋租賃型等新農(nóng)村住宅空間模式,并提出新農(nóng)村住宅空間的可持續(xù)改造策略,對多種不同的住宅類型的可持續(xù)改造設(shè)計嘗試,使住宅空間實現(xiàn)可變性,以適應(yīng)農(nóng)村未來發(fā)展對居住空間的新要求。
[Abstract]:At present, Guangzhou has entered a period of rapid development of urbanization. Under the background of improving the construction level of new socialist countryside and speeding up the construction of beautiful and livable villages, the rural economy and villagers' living standards have been continuously improved, and rural housing has been built. At the same time, there are many problems in the rural housing, especially in the residential space, the blind reference to the urban housing design neglects the change of the farmers' life and the demand of the family production to the housing. The housing space layout is unreasonable, the function space is not complete and so on. It is urgent to seek the space design of the house that suits the farmers' living and production needs. Based on the dynamic change of the rural family structure and the rural family industry, this paper is based on the dynamic change of the rural family structure and the rural family industry. The research on the optimal design of residential space is carried out. This paper studies the policies and documents related to the construction of the new countryside through a large number of studies. This paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation and actual cases of housing construction in new rural areas, and finds out the problems of miniaturization of rural family structure, empty nesting and family old-age care, based on the actual investigation results of the new rural areas in Guangzhou. And the singularity of housing space, which can not meet the needs of rural production and management, provides a realistic basis and basic data for this study. Secondly, according to the research results and the basis of data collection, from the natural ecology, Social environment, Further analysis is made on the influencing factors of the new rural residential design in Guangzhou from the four angles of the contrast of housing patterns and the production and life style. It is found out that the direct influencing factors of the residential space in Guangzhou are mainly the residential modes. And the way of life. At the same time, On this basis, the basic living space and the additional functional space of the new rural living mode and behavior characteristics are analyzed respectively. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the basic function space of the residence, the optimization suggestions are put forward, and then the relationship between the various functional spaces is analyzed and put forward on the basis of the analysis of the spatial characteristic elements needed for the behavior of the house. Finally, based on the status quo of the new rural residential space in Guangzhou area, influence factors, characteristics and other elements analysis results as the basis, based on the complete functional space requirements, The rational functional zoning requirements, streamline organization requirements and space multi-function requirements are taken as the optimum design principles. The new rural housing is divided into three different types of new rural housing: living type, agricultural production type, business travel service type, etc. According to different types of residence or family industry, this paper puts forward the functional space characteristics and optimal design strategies of various kinds of new rural housing, and puts forward the shared family type of joint housing model, commodity sale type, catering service type, accommodation type, and so on. The new rural housing space model, such as the housing rental type, and the sustainable reconstruction strategy of the new rural residential space are put forward, and the sustainable reconstruction design of many different types of housing is tried to make the residential space become more and more variable. In order to adapt to the future development of rural living space new requirements.
【學位授予單位】：廣州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.4

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