本文關(guān)鍵詞： 魯班經(jīng) 營建文化 中國建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì) 工匠精神 古為今用　出處：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：魯班一向被認(rèn)為是墨家學(xué)派“工肄百八十人”中的重要成員,有“建筑工匠之祖”的美譽(yù)。中國歷史上由多種魯班崇拜、傳說而演化形成的魯班文化,具有文化學(xué)意義上“文化”概念的基本內(nèi)容和特征,魯班文化也由此而成為中華民族文化的重要組成部分。加強(qiáng)魯班文化研究對進(jìn)一步梳理我國建筑文化的歷史脈絡(luò)、促進(jìn)建筑文化發(fā)展有著重要的意義�！遏敯嘟�(jīng)》是明代以來流傳于我國江南及閩粵地區(qū)的民間木工匠師用書,托名于魯班,由北京提督工部御匠司司正午榮匯編、局匠所把總章言仝集、南京御匠司司承周言校正。書中內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,包括營建、擇吉、木工工具使用、家具制作尺寸等。明萬歷年間是明式家具具有高度成就的時(shí)期,刻書業(yè)也相當(dāng)發(fā)達(dá),能夠較真實(shí)地記錄下各種家具的形態(tài),故本文的研究工作是以明萬歷本《魯班經(jīng)》為底本展開的。論文的主要脈絡(luò)是通過到首都圖書館、上海圖書館、山東省圖書館、華南理工大學(xué)圖書館等相關(guān)省份圖書館查閱歷史古籍、相關(guān)刊物,結(jié)合對受《魯班經(jīng)》影響深遠(yuǎn)的江蘇、浙江、福建、廣東、北京等地區(qū)進(jìn)行田野考察,反思當(dāng)代建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀并探析其成因。調(diào)研過程中采用直接觀察和深度訪談等研究方法,對建筑藝術(shù)遺存周邊生活的居民以及當(dāng)?shù)叵嚓P(guān)保護(hù)工作者進(jìn)行訪問,并參照《魯班經(jīng)》中記載的條款,深入解析其中的營建文化對當(dāng)代建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的影響。通過資料研讀和實(shí)地調(diào)研,整理出論文主要研究方向?yàn)橐韵氯c(diǎn):總結(jié)書中建筑及相關(guān)行業(yè)的管理規(guī)范智慧、挖掘《魯班經(jīng)》中的“工匠精神”與時(shí)代精神的契合、提煉條款中能夠古為今用的建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)語言。本文旨在通過研究《魯班經(jīng)》中的設(shè)計(jì)語言,使其對當(dāng)代中國建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)產(chǎn)生重要的啟發(fā)作用。這種啟發(fā)主要表現(xiàn)在:第一,建立“天人和諧”的綠色建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)觀;第二,弘揚(yáng)“以人為本”的設(shè)計(jì)思想;第三,推廣“設(shè)計(jì)仿生學(xué)”在設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)的運(yùn)用;第四,提純新中式設(shè)計(jì)元素。伴隨著近幾年“工匠精神”的大力提倡,以及PC和BIM技術(shù)等新材料、新科技的不斷涌現(xiàn),將《魯班經(jīng)》中傳統(tǒng)的建筑藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)語言進(jìn)行革新,并與當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)語言的發(fā)展趨勢相結(jié)合,從而為當(dāng)代中國建筑環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)注入新鮮血液。
[Abstract]:Luban has always been regarded as an important member of the Mohist school of "working for one hundred and eighty people," and has the reputation of "the ancestor of a builder." in Chinese history, the culture of Luban evolved from the worship and legends of many kinds of Luban. With the basic contents and characteristics of the concept of "culture" in the cultural sense, the Luban culture has become an important part of the Chinese nation's culture. It is of great significance to promote the development of architectural culture. The Classics of Luban is a book of folk carpenter and carpenter in the south of the Yangtze River and the region of Fujian and Guangdong since the Ming Dynasty, named for Luban. It was compiled by the Ministry of Industry of Beijing at noon. The book covers a wide range of topics, including construction, selection of fortune, use of woodworking tools, furniture size, etc. The Ming Wanli period was a period of high achievement for Ming style furniture. The engraving industry is also quite developed, and it can record the forms of various kinds of furniture more truthfully. Therefore, the research work of this paper is carried out on the basis of the Ming Wanli Ben Lu Ban Classic. The main thread of this paper is through the Capital Library, Shanghai Library. The Library of Shandong Province, the Library of South China University of Science and Technology, and other relevant provincial libraries consult ancient books and related publications, and carry out field visits to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Beijing and other regions that are deeply affected by the "Luban Classic". This paper reflects on the present situation of the contemporary architectural environment design industry and analyzes its causes. In the process of investigation, direct observation and in-depth interviews are used to interview the residents living in the surrounding areas of architectural art, as well as the relevant local protection workers. And referring to the clauses recorded in the Book of Luban, the influence of the construction culture on the contemporary architectural environment design is deeply analyzed. The main research directions of this paper are as follows: summing up the wisdom of management norms of architecture and related industries in the book, excavating the agreement between the spirit of craftsmen and the spirit of the times in the Book of Luban. The purpose of this paper is to study the design language in the Book of Luban. This kind of inspiration is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, establishing a green architectural environment design concept of "harmony between man and nature"; second, carrying forward the "people-oriented" design idea; third, promoting the idea of "people-oriented"; Promote the use of "design bionics" in the design industry; 4th, purify the new Chinese design elements. With the "craftsman spirit" in recent years, as well as PC and BIM technology and other new materials, the emergence of new technology, The traditional architectural art design language in Luban Classic is innovated and combined with the development trend of contemporary design language, thus infusing fresh blood into contemporary Chinese architectural environment design industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU238

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