基于STM32的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 智能家居 STM32 ZigBee GPRS 出處:《中原工學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:智能家居是以后家居的發(fā)展主體,給廣大居民的居住環(huán)境提供了便利。它是指將家里的電子產(chǎn)品、家用設(shè)備通過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,建立由屋里環(huán)境檢測、處理、工作、家居自動化的管理系統(tǒng)。然而,現(xiàn)在的家居控制系統(tǒng)整體仍處在一個初期的階段,產(chǎn)品比較昂貴,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一,產(chǎn)品的形式與人們的需求之間存在著差異和不匹配等因素,基于此環(huán)境背景,本文設(shè)計了一種基于STM32的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)智能家居控制系統(tǒng)。本文詳細(xì)介紹了智能家居系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計方案、具體軟、硬件開發(fā)及無線傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)ZigBee、GPRS,并且實現(xiàn)了對家中一些電器的控制。根據(jù)本系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的的要求,本文的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)選擇了基于STM32的硬件平臺,同時,采用嵌入式的系統(tǒng),因為嵌入式系統(tǒng)的研究思路是首先設(shè)計電路,在設(shè)計過程中使用Altium Designer軟件完成硬件電路的搭建,然后用Keil uVision5軟件對該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行編程、調(diào)試,用串口調(diào)試助手進(jìn)行仿真和調(diào)試,最后對仿真結(jié)果進(jìn)行測試與分析,基本上滿足了該系統(tǒng)的要求。本系統(tǒng)包括LED燈光控制、對窗簾電機的控制、無線極位置停止、煙霧的感知與檢測,無線局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)ZigBee建立連接、無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)GPRS的連接與接收、觸摸屏控制器研究與設(shè)計、手機客戶端系統(tǒng)的模擬研究。系統(tǒng)通過本地連接控制方式,借助一個觸摸屏的控制器,通過在觸摸屏各個位置中間設(shè)置不同模塊的點擊觸發(fā)信號,以實現(xiàn)各傳感器模塊的相應(yīng)功能;同時也可以采用遠(yuǎn)程控制的方式,通過模擬手機客戶端發(fā)送指令,經(jīng)過GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳送,模擬實現(xiàn)各模塊所代表的功能。
[Abstract]:Smart home is the main body of the development of the future home, providing convenience for the living environment of the majority of residents. It refers to the home electronic products, household equipment through wireless network connection, set up by the indoor environment detection, processing. Work, home automation management system. However, the current home control system as a whole is still in an early stage, the product is more expensive, standards are not uniform. There are differences and mismatches between the form of products and people's needs, and so on, based on this environmental background. This paper designs a wireless network intelligent home control system based on STM32. Hardware development and wireless transmission network ZigBeeGPRSs, and the realization of home control of some electrical appliances, according to the requirements of the system design. The intelligent home control system of this paper chooses the hardware platform based on STM32 and adopts the embedded system because the research idea of the embedded system is to design the circuit first. In the process of design, Altium Designer software is used to build the hardware circuit, and then Keil uVision5 software is used to program and debug the system. The serial port debugging assistant is used to simulate and debug. Finally, the simulation results are tested and analyzed, which basically meet the requirements of the system. The system includes LED lighting control, curtain motor control. Wireless pole stop, smoke sensing and detection, wireless local area network ZigBee connection, wireless network GPRS connection and reception, touch screen controller research and design. The simulation of mobile phone client system. The system through the local connection control mode, with the help of a touch screen controller, by setting different modules in the touch screen in the middle of the click trigger signal. In order to realize the corresponding functions of each sensor module; At the same time, remote control can be used to simulate the mobile phone client to send instructions, through the transmission of GPRS network, to simulate the realization of the functions represented by each module.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中原工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU855;TP273
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