本文關(guān)鍵詞： 德國被動式住宅 節(jié)能 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 認(rèn)證 構(gòu)造做法 設(shè)計　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近些年來,隨著社會的發(fā)展科技的進步,人們的生活水平得到了提高,與此同時環(huán)境問題和能源問題也日益突出。建筑作為對環(huán)境和能源有著重要影響的產(chǎn)業(yè),也在相關(guān)方面不斷地進行研究和探討:如何在不降低人們生活水平和舒適度的情況下節(jié)約能耗。建筑節(jié)能作為應(yīng)對氣候問題和能源危機的重要途徑,其內(nèi)容和方向有很多,而德國被動房是建筑節(jié)能領(lǐng)域較領(lǐng)先成熟的做法范例,并且其技術(shù)做法已成為歐洲很多國家實現(xiàn)節(jié)能減排目標(biāo)的重要手段。我國目前對于建筑節(jié)能也越來越重視,但是節(jié)能方面大多是技術(shù)的堆砌,相關(guān)的認(rèn)證也還不完善,因此本文在住宅方面對德國被動房進行了詳細的分析和研究,主要從以下幾個方面進行。首先從德國被動房的節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和相關(guān)認(rèn)證入手,分析了德國建筑節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展以及被動房標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)生,同時對現(xiàn)行的被動房標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及相關(guān)認(rèn)證進行了詳細的介紹和分析,希望能對我國節(jié)能方面的相關(guān)研究提供借鑒意義。由被動房標(biāo)準(zhǔn)引申出為了達到相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而在被動式住宅中采用的一些構(gòu)造做法,通過查找文獻資料和實地調(diào)研的方式來整理歸納被動式住宅的構(gòu)造做法,并把其作為一個完整的系統(tǒng)深入研究分析其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,總結(jié)出被動房構(gòu)造做法的5個要點——圍護結(jié)構(gòu)良好的保溫性能、良好的氣密性、無熱橋構(gòu)造、獨特的通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)以及對初級可再生能源的利用。通過對被動式住宅構(gòu)造做法的系統(tǒng)分析和研究,從設(shè)計入手分析被動式住宅在設(shè)計規(guī)劃時需考慮的幾個方面,并通過查找資料分析了一些相關(guān)節(jié)能技術(shù)用于被動式住宅的可能性,也側(cè)面印證了被動房系統(tǒng)是一個完整的體系,而不是技術(shù)的堆砌。最后通過實際案例的分析,驗證了按照筆者總結(jié)的被動式住宅的設(shè)計方法,并采用相關(guān)技術(shù)和成體系的構(gòu)造做法建造而成的住宅可以達到被動式住宅的舒適度要求和節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本文通過對德國被動式住宅的分析和研究,從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展、制定,到相關(guān)原則的分析和具體構(gòu)造做法的研究再到設(shè)計層面形成一種筆者自認(rèn)較為完整的節(jié)能建筑的體系,并且通過實例進行論證。希望對我國節(jié)能住宅的發(fā)展起到一定的參考和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of science and technology, people's living standards have been improved, at the same time, environmental and energy problems have become increasingly prominent. Building as an important impact on the environment and energy industry. Also in the related research and discussion: how to save energy consumption without reducing people's living standard and comfort. Building energy conservation as an important way to deal with climate problems and energy crisis. Its content and direction have a lot of, and Germany passive housing is the building energy saving field more advanced and mature practice model. And its technical practice has become an important means for many countries in Europe to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. China is paying more and more attention to building energy conservation at present, but most of the energy saving aspect is the stacking of technology. The related certification is not perfect, so this paper makes a detailed analysis and research on passive housing in Germany. Mainly from the following aspects. First of all, from the German passive housing energy conservation standards and related certification, the development of German building energy saving standards and the emergence of passive housing standards. At the same time, the current passive housing standards and related certification are introduced and analyzed in detail. From the passive housing standards in order to achieve the relevant standards in order to achieve the construction of passive housing in some ways. Through the search of literature and field research to sort out the construction of passive housing practices, and as a complete system of in-depth research and analysis of its internal links. Five main points of passive housing construction are summarized, which are good insulation performance, good air tightness and no heat bridge construction. The unique ventilation system and the use of primary renewable energy. Through the systematic analysis and research of passive housing construction practices, this paper analyzes several aspects of passive housing design planning from the point of view of design. And by looking up the data to analyze some related energy-saving technology used in passive housing possibilities, but also confirmed that the passive housing system is a complete system. Finally, through the analysis of actual cases, the design method of passive housing is verified according to the summary of the author. And by using the related technology and systematic construction practices, the building can meet the requirements of passive housing comfort and energy saving standard. This paper through the analysis and research of passive housing in Germany, from the development of standards. To the analysis of relevant principles and the study of specific construction practices to the design level to form a more complete energy conservation building system. And through the demonstration of examples, I hope to play a certain reference and reference significance to the development of energy-saving housing in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU241.91

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