發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-12 23:36

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于野外調(diào)查的北京地區(qū)巖石園建造　出處：《北京農(nóng)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 巖石園 野外調(diào)查 巖生植物 引種

【摘要】：西方巖石園以其豐富的植物種類和高山景觀廣受矚目,經(jīng)過長期發(fā)展,已具備相對成熟的建設(shè)模式和穩(wěn)定的景觀效果。而巖石園在中國的建造及應(yīng)用尚處于起步階段,對巖石園起源的不明確、混淆巖石園與我國傳統(tǒng)假山園的概念、巖石植物資源的匱乏等都是制約我國巖石園發(fā)展的因素。本課題的研究主要通過查閱文獻(xiàn)、野外實(shí)地調(diào)查和營造實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的方法,探究在北京營建巖石園可使用的巖生植物種類及造景形式,即在北京地區(qū)營建巖石園的可能性。首先通過對野外巖石景觀的調(diào)查,對構(gòu)成巖石園的景觀元素(植物種類、巖石類型等)及結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成進(jìn)行提煉和描述,以期獲得其對巖石園建造的啟示;此外,本試驗(yàn)引種28種野生巖生或高山植物,以探討這些植物對北京地區(qū)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性及應(yīng)用的可能性;最后,利用自然巖石景觀調(diào)查中獲得的啟示,篩選引種適應(yīng)性較好的野生植物并輔以部分栽培植物嘗試構(gòu)建了一個小型巖石園,特別說明其選材依據(jù)和建設(shè)要點(diǎn),以期對巖石園的實(shí)際建設(shè)工作有借鑒意義并促進(jìn)巖石園在我國城市中的推廣應(yīng)用。試驗(yàn)得到以下結(jié)論:1、通過對北京、河北、內(nèi)蒙和吉林的幾處典型巖石生境進(jìn)行調(diào)查,調(diào)查包括主要巖生植物種類、巖石類型及巖石生境,通過對地形與周邊巖石資源的分析,確定模擬的自然景觀類型,可為自然式巖石園、石礫坡等巖石生境的構(gòu)建提供啟示。2、通過對28種野生巖石或高山植物的引種,發(fā)現(xiàn)翠雀(Delphinium grandiflorum)、巖青蘭(Dracocephalum rupestre)、二色補(bǔ)血草(Limonium bicolor)等16種采自低海拔地區(qū)的巖生植物適應(yīng)性較好,可直接應(yīng)用于巖石園的構(gòu)建;而其余12種典型高山植物的適應(yīng)性差,只有經(jīng)過生物學(xué)特性的研究后才可能進(jìn)行應(yīng)用。3、基于上述試驗(yàn)成果,進(jìn)行小型巖石園的營建試驗(yàn),所建造的巖石園景觀豐富,具有將其應(yīng)用于陽臺花園、屋頂花園的推廣價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The western rock garden has attracted much attention for its abundant plant species and alpine landscape, and has been developed for a long time. The construction and application of rock garden in China is still in its infancy, the origin of rock garden is not clear, and the concept of rock garden and traditional rockery garden is confused. The scarcity of rock plant resources is the factor that restricts the development of rock garden in our country. The research of this subject is mainly through consulting literature, field investigation and construction practice. This paper explores the types and forms of lithophytes that can be used to build rock gardens in Beijing, that is, the possibility of constructing rock gardens in Beijing. Firstly, the investigation of rock landscape in the field is carried out. The landscape elements (plant species, rock types, etc.) and the structural composition of the rock garden are refined and described in order to obtain its inspiration to the rock garden construction. In addition, 28 species of wild lithophytes or alpine plants were introduced to explore the adaptability and application of these plants to the environment in Beijing area. Finally, based on the inspiration obtained from the investigation of natural rock landscape, a small rock orchard was constructed by selecting and introducing wild plants with good adaptability and adding some cultivated plants to try to build a small rock orchard. In particular, the material selection basis and construction points are explained, in order to provide reference for the actual construction of rock garden and to promote the popularization and application of rock garden in Chinese cities. The following conclusion is obtained from the experiment: 1, through the analysis of Beijing. Several typical rock habitats in Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Jilin were investigated, including the main lithophyte species, rock types and rock habitats. The topography and surrounding rock resources were analyzed. The identification of simulated natural landscape types can provide inspiration for the construction of rock habitats such as natural rock orchards and gravel slopes. 28 species of wild rocks or alpine plants are introduced. Delphinium grandiflorum, Dracocephalum rupestrea. There are 16 kinds of lithophytes collected from low altitude area, such as Limonium bicolor), which have good adaptability, and can be directly used in the construction of rock orchard. But the other 12 typical alpine plants have poor adaptability, only after the biological characteristics of the study can be applied. 3, based on the above experimental results, the small rock garden construction experiment. The rock garden is rich in landscape and can be applied to terrace garden and roof garden.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京農(nóng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986;S68

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本文編號：1416532