本文關(guān)鍵詞：BIM技術(shù)在地下綜合管廊施工階段的應(yīng)用　出處：《長春工程學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 管廊 BIM 施工過程

【摘要】：近幾年,國家大力推進(jìn)地下綜合管廊的發(fā)展,管廊工程的建設(shè)正如火如荼的在各地展開。由于管廊工程本身的特殊性,在施工的過程中要采取一些先進(jìn)的技術(shù)手段來保證工程建設(shè)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。BIM技術(shù)最近幾年在我國應(yīng)用越來越廣泛,應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域也越來越多。隨著管廊的建設(shè)發(fā)展,我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)在施工過程中存在著一些問題。首先,施工協(xié)調(diào)困難。管廊工程呈線型,施工作業(yè)面長,并且在施工過程中往往伴隨著道路的施工,各建設(shè)主體之間溝通存在壁壘。其次,沒有行之有效的工程計(jì)量軟件,還是以手工算量為主,準(zhǔn)確率較低,不利于成本控制。鋼筋工程下料沒有較為可靠的鋼筋工程量數(shù)據(jù),偏差較大。最后,管廊工程管線、機(jī)電設(shè)備眾多,外加場地、廊體的限制,施工過程中吊裝困難,并且對管線、機(jī)電設(shè)備的定位以及參數(shù)信息的存檔也沒有比較科學(xué)的技術(shù)手段。本文主要運(yùn)用BIM技術(shù)來解決管廊建設(shè)中的工程質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度、成本中一些難以使用傳統(tǒng)方式進(jìn)行有效控制的工作。通過運(yùn)用BIM技術(shù)解決施工過程中協(xié)調(diào)不力、交底困難的問題;使用BIM軟件完成鋼筋工程的建模、復(fù)雜節(jié)點(diǎn)鋼筋排布、鋼筋工程量計(jì)量;通過BIM 4D進(jìn)行進(jìn)度管理,實(shí)時(shí)參照,動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)整工作進(jìn)度;借助BIM技術(shù)演示大口徑管線的吊裝,解決場地狹小、吊裝孔孔徑過窄的問題;使用BIM技術(shù)進(jìn)行施工場地的布置,在形成三維可視化模型的同時(shí),計(jì)算臨時(shí)設(shè)施的用量統(tǒng)計(jì),方便進(jìn)行成本控制;使用BIM軟件統(tǒng)計(jì)管廊工程混凝土工程量,形成可靠的工程量數(shù)據(jù),為成本控制提供依據(jù)。通過在工程中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,BIM技術(shù)確實(shí)能在一些常規(guī)手段難以解決的地方大放異彩,為地下管廊施工帶來了諸多便利。在地下綜合管廊的施工過程中,運(yùn)用BIM技術(shù)能在質(zhì)量控制、進(jìn)度控制、成本控制方面發(fā)揮很大的作用。BIM技術(shù)的應(yīng)用不僅僅是技術(shù)手段的革新,更是管理模式的突變。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of the country to vigorously promote the construction of the underground pipe gallery, gallery project is like a raging fire in around. Due to the special nature of the tunnel itself, to take some advanced technical means to ensure the realization of the goal of the construction of.BIM technology in recent years in China are becoming more and more widely in construction in the process, the application is more and more. With the rapid development of pipe gallery, we also found that in the construction process there are some problems. Firstly, the coordination of construction difficulties. Tunnel construction work surface is linear, long, and in the construction process is often accompanied by the construction of the road, between the construction of the main body communication barriers exist. Secondly, no effective software engineering measurement, or in the manual calculation, the accuracy is low, is not conducive to cost control. The reinforcement engineering material without reinforcement quantity data more reliable, partial Large difference. Finally, tunnel engineering pipeline, electrical and mechanical equipment and large venues, the corridor is restricted, lifting difficulties in the process of construction, and the pipelines, positioning of electromechanical equipment and archiving parameter information nor technical means more scientific. This paper mainly uses the BIM technology to solve the engineering construction in the gallery of quality the progress of some difficult to use the traditional way to effectively control the work cost. Through the use of BIM technology to solve the construction process of poor coordination, tests the problem; use BIM software to complete the modeling of reinforcement engineering, complex section reinforcement arrangement, reinforced by BIM 4D project measure; schedule management, real-time reference, dynamic adjustment with the help of BIM technology demonstration schedule; hoisting of large diameter pipes, solve the small venues, lifting the aperture is too narrow; the construction site using BIM technology in the form of three-dimensional layout. As the model at the same time, the amount of statistical calculation of temporary facilities, convenient and cost control; using BIM statistical software engineering concrete pipe gallery project, the formation of engineering quantity of reliable data, provide the basis for cost control. Through the practical application in engineering, BIM technology can indeed be difficult to solve in some conventional means place to shine, it brings a lot of convenience for underground tunnel construction. In the construction process of the underground pipe gallery, the use of BIM technology to control the progress in quality control, application of.BIM technology to play the role of great cost control is not just a technical means of innovation, it is mutated in management mode.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU990.3;TU17

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 侯文俊,蔣海軍,孫偉,宋麗麗;城市地下管線共同溝建設(shè)與發(fā)展[J];市政技術(shù);2005年04期

2 劉志紅;;施工項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度控制原理[J];同煤科技;2007年01期

3 趙新生;;對建筑工程施工成本控制的淺析[J];甘肅科技;2012年20期

4 徐奇;續(xù)元慶;王麗娟;;城市綜合管廊應(yīng)用分析[J];石油規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì);2015年02期

5 蘇小超;蔡浩;郭東軍;奉祁林;;BIM技術(shù)在城市地下空間開發(fā)中的應(yīng)用[J];解放軍理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2014年03期

6 張鵬飛;;BIM技術(shù)在上海穿越共同溝地下通道建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用分析[J];土木建筑工程信息技術(shù);2015年04期

7 姜天凌;李芳芳;蘇杰;潘艷艷;趙航;劉百韜;;BIM在市政綜合管廊設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用[J];中國給水排水;2015年12期

8 于晨龍;張作慧;;國內(nèi)外城市地下綜合管廊的發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀[J];建設(shè)科技;2015年17期

9 鄧?yán)倮?;城市綜合管廊的設(shè)計(jì)研究[J];中國水運(yùn);2016年02期

10 王t@;;市政綜合管廊的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用[J];改革與開放;2015年06期

，

本文編號：1411976