本文關(guān)鍵詞：雙臺起重機協(xié)同吊裝作業(yè)的安全風(fēng)險管理研究　出處：《華東理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 雙臺起重機 協(xié)同吊裝作業(yè) 危險源 安全風(fēng)險管理 仿真模擬

【摘要】：近年來,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)裝置規(guī)模越來越大,演變?yōu)閱闻_設(shè)備技術(shù)集約化及體量龐大化,使得傳統(tǒng)的吊裝技術(shù)已無法滿足工程建設(shè)的需求,從而衍生出多臺起重機的新型、復(fù)雜、協(xié)同的吊裝方法,導(dǎo)致大型設(shè)備吊裝過程的安全風(fēng)險越來越大,因此本文將以雙臺起重機協(xié)同吊裝施工作業(yè)安全風(fēng)險管理為研究對象,基于危險源辨識理論、層次分析法以及協(xié)同學(xué)模型等理論工具,對雙臺起重機協(xié)同吊裝作業(yè)的特殊危險源進行了辨識,深入剖析人員協(xié)同、吊裝起重機協(xié)同、吊裝方法協(xié)同、吊裝環(huán)境協(xié)同下與普通單一起重機械作業(yè)中的危險因素存在的區(qū)別,從而建立雙臺起重機協(xié)同吊裝作業(yè)4個子系統(tǒng)與12個細(xì)項系統(tǒng)的危險源體系,通過運用層次分析法重點歸納整理出雙臺吊裝起重機同時作業(yè)協(xié)同性方面存在的關(guān)鍵危險因素,主要包括:動作規(guī)劃不合理、相互干涉碰撞、運行速度不均、荷載靜態(tài)失衡等。同時通過建立4種關(guān)鍵危險源的協(xié)同核算計算公式,并基于協(xié)同理論絕熱消去模型,從中挖掘關(guān)鍵序參量,獲得對于雙臺起重機協(xié)同吊裝關(guān)鍵慢馳變量。最后,基于VisualC++6.0的層次函數(shù)功能,并輔助OpenGL的仿真軟件模擬仿真雙臺起重機吊裝施工過程,模擬測試起重機各項動作執(zhí)行情況,包括:雙擊起升、雙擊翻轉(zhuǎn)、雙擊其它操作等。根據(jù)模型測試結(jié)果,深入分析關(guān)鍵危險源導(dǎo)致安全風(fēng)險不可控的原因,并提出相關(guān)改進措施,并以上�；^(qū)32萬噸/年丙烯酸及酯項目為例進行實踐研究,最終提出改進雙臺起重機吊裝安全風(fēng)險的建議:針對動作規(guī)劃不合理、相互干涉碰撞、運行速度不均及荷載靜態(tài)失衡等4個核心主要危險源基本能夠?qū)嵺`應(yīng)用,并能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)危險源控制,因此本仿真系統(tǒng)在雙臺機協(xié)同吊裝作業(yè)危險源管控及安全風(fēng)險管理是有效的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the scale of industrial production equipment is getting larger and larger, which has evolved into a single equipment technology intensive and large volume, making the traditional hoisting technology can no longer meet the needs of engineering construction. As a result, the new, complex and cooperative hoisting methods of many cranes are derived, which leads to the increasing safety risk of the large equipment hoisting process. Therefore, this paper will take the safety risk management of double crane cooperative hoisting operation as the research object, based on the hazard source identification theory, the analytic hierarchy process and Synergetics model and other theoretical tools. In this paper, the special hazard sources of the cooperative hoisting operation of two cranes are identified, and the coordination of personnel, hoisting cranes and hoisting methods are deeply analyzed. There are differences between the dangerous factors in the hoisting environment and in the common single lifting machinery operation, thus the hazard source system of 4 subsystems and 12 fine item systems for the cooperative hoisting operation of two cranes is established. Through the use of Analytic hierarchy process to summarize the key risk factors in the coordination of two hoisting cranes at the same time, including: unreasonable action planning, interference and collision, uneven operation speed. At the same time, by establishing the calculation formula of four kinds of key risk sources, and based on the adiabatic elimination model of cooperative theory, the key order parameters are excavated. The key slow gallop variables for double crane hoisting are obtained. Finally, the hierarchical function based on VisualC 6.0 is introduced. The simulation software of OpenGL is used to simulate the construction process of double crane hoisting, and to simulate and test the execution of crane actions, including: double click hoisting, double click flip. According to the test results of the model, the causes of the uncontrollable safety risk caused by the key hazard sources are analyzed in depth, and the relevant improvement measures are put forward. Taking the 320,000 t / a acrylic acid and ester project in Shanghai Chemical Industry District as an example, the paper finally puts forward some suggestions for improving the safety risk of lifting double cranes: aiming at unreasonable operation planning, interfering with each other. The four core hazard sources, such as uneven running speed and static unbalance of load, can be applied in practice and can be controlled. Therefore, the simulation system is effective in the management of hazard source and safety risk.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU714

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 柴彥威,翁桂蘭,龔華;深圳居民購物消費行為的時空間特征[J];人文地理;2004年06期

2 柴彥威,林濤,龔華;深圳居民購物行為空間決策因素分析[J];人文地理;2004年06期

3 郭崇義;上海市外商投資零售企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇研究[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟與管理;2003年01期

4 周春山,羅彥;城市零售業(yè)空間布局與經(jīng)營的生態(tài)學(xué)解釋[J];商業(yè)時代;2004年24期

5 李志軍,曹麻茹;沉淀與薄發(fā)——談南岳古鎮(zhèn)改造第一期工程設(shè)計方案[J];中外建筑;2004年06期

6 趙燕菁;宏觀調(diào)控與制度創(chuàng)新[J];城市規(guī)劃;2004年09期

7 王德,葉暉,朱瑋,齊藤參郎;南京東路消費者行為基本分析[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;2003年02期

8 王德,朱瑋,黃萬樞;南京東路消費行為的空間特征分析[J];城市規(guī)劃匯刊;2004年01期

9 周春山,羅彥,尚嫣然;中國商業(yè)地理學(xué)的研究進展[J];地理學(xué)報;2004年06期

10 管馳明,崔功豪;國外城市商業(yè)環(huán)境規(guī)劃的理念與實踐[J];國外城市規(guī)劃;2004年02期

，

本文編號：1395363