健康素養(yǎng)干預(yù)對(duì)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)老年人自我護(hù)理能力及身心健康的影響
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of health literacy intervention on the elderly in old-age institutions in Urumqi, and to explore the health education measures suitable for the elderly in pension institutions. Methods from February to September 2014, 18 pension institutions were randomly selected from registered institutions in Urumqi to carry out health literacy intervention according to different scale, charge standard and business nature. The intervention group (9 pension institutions) gave health literacy intervention education, broadcast health literacy education supporting CD-ROMs, publicity activities, health literacy award-winning knowledge competition, peer education, including 144 subjects who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. In the control group (9 pension institutions), 147 cases were distributed, and 1 copy of Chinese Citizen Health Literacy Reading-66 Health Literacy Manual and 1 Health Literacy Manual of the elderly were distributed, and the CD-ROMs of health literacy were played regularly in the old-age institutions. Before and after the intervention, the intervention effect was evaluated by pairing t test and t test (or t 'test) of two independent samples, rank sum test was used to compare the grade data, and 蠂 2 test was used to compare the rate between the two groups before and after the intervention, and before and after the intervention, the average number between the two groups was compared by pairing t test and the t test (or t' test) of two independent samples. Results there was no significant difference in socio-demographic characteristics, self-assessment of health status and utilization of health services between the intervention group and the control group (P 0.05). The total score of health literacy in the intervention group increased from (47.42 鹵19.07) to (134.95 鹵8.65), and that in the control group increased from (49.50 鹵18.75) to (70.42 鹵30.80). The total score of self-care ability in the intervention group increased from (60.62 鹵15.24) to (127.16 鹵2.61), while that in the control group increased from (58.54 鹵10.28) to (108.57 鹵20.22). The total scores of health literacy, self-care ability and health status of the elderly in the intervention group were significantly higher than those before intervention (P 0.01). The total scores of health literacy and self-nursing ability of the elderly in the control group after intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention (P 0.01). In the three dimensions of health status, the scores of physical health and mental health after intervention were higher than those before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.01), but there was no significant difference in the ability of daily living (P 0.05). After intervention, the health literacy, self-care ability, total score of health status and the score of each dimension in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P 0.01). Conclusion Health literacy intervention can effectively improve the health literacy and self-care ability of the elderly, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the elderly.
【作者單位】: 寧夏人民醫(yī)院西夏分院神經(jīng)外科;寧夏人民醫(yī)院護(hù)理部;
【基金】:新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)科技廳自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2013211A059) 烏魯木齊市科技局基金項(xiàng)目(Y131310008)
【分類號(hào)】:R473.5
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