兒童沙門菌感染臨床特點及耐藥模式
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic characteristics and drug resistance patterns of salmonella infection in children. Methods from February 2012 to September 2014, the clinical characteristics of children with Salmonella strains cultured from fecal bacteria were analyzed, and the results of serotype and drug sensitivity tests of Salmonella were also analyzed. Results Eighty-seven strains of salmonella were detected from fecal specimens of 2678 hospitalized children, 64 strains (73.56%) were detected in May and September, 58 cases were males and 29 cases were females, 68 cases were 2 years old (78.16%). The main clinical symptoms were sepsis in 65 cases (74.71%) and fever in 72 cases (82.76%). 10 cases (11.49%) were complicated with rotavirus infection. Six strains of Salmonella britanum, 6 strains of Salmonella enteritis, 5 strains of Salmonella typhimurium, 3 strains of Salmonella Arizona, 2 strains of Salmonella oxalaningii, 2 strains of Salmonella Zevier, and 2 strains of Salmonella Neulanderma were identified as Salmonella, and Salmonella. Derby Salmonella, Agona Salmonella, Brendon Rupu Salmonella, Echo Salmonella, 1 each. The results of drug sensitivity test showed that the resistance rates of Salmonella to cefazolin, cefuroxime and gentamicin were 94.25%, 87.36% and 87.36%, respectively, and 26 strains (29.89%) were multidrug resistant. Conclusion Children aged 2 years are susceptible to Salmonella, most of them are male, which are mainly characterized by purulent blood stool, fever and some rotavirus infection. The serotypes of Salmonella were Blidan Salmonella enteritis Salmonella and Salmonella typhimurium.
【作者單位】: 南京醫(yī)科大學附屬南京兒童醫(yī)院消化科;南京醫(yī)科大學附屬南京兒童醫(yī)院微生物室;
【分類號】:R446
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