2015年醫(yī)院臨床常見細(xì)菌耐藥性監(jiān)測(cè)分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the distribution and drug resistance of clinical isolates in Panyu District Central Hospital of Guangzhou in 2015. Methods Drug sensitivity test was carried out in clinical isolates from January to December 2015 by KB method. The results of drug sensitivity were judged by CLSI standard in 2014. The data were analyzed by WHONET5.6 software. Results A total of 4 212 strains of bacteria were isolated in 2015, of which 3 132 were Gram-negative bacteria (74.4%), 1 080 were Gram-positive bacteria. The top three bacteria were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus, respectively. The rates of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus were 26.6% and 78.6%, respectively, and no vancomycin resistant Enterococcus was found. The positive rates of ESBLs producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were 43.5% and 19.0%, respectively. Three strains of carbapene-resistant Escherichia coli were detected. Conclusion the overall drug resistance of Panyu district is relatively mild. The ratio of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus to Enterobacter ESBL is high. The detection of three strains of Escherichia coli resistant to penicillium should be paid more attention to. The surveillance of bacterial resistance and the management of multidrug resistant bacteria should be strengthened to prevent the spread of multidrug resistant bacteria in hospital and the rational use of antimicrobial agents.
【作者單位】: 廣州市番禺區(qū)中心醫(yī)院呼吸科;廣州市番禺區(qū)中心醫(yī)院感染控制科;廣州市番禺區(qū)中心醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科;廣州市番禺區(qū)中心醫(yī)院重癥醫(yī)學(xué)科;
【分類號(hào)】:R378.2+1
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