經(jīng)外周中心靜脈置管化療后置管側(cè)上肢靜脈血栓形成分析及對策
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the causes of venous thrombosis in the upper limb of patients with malignant tumor treated with (PICC) via peripheral central vein catheter and put forward the preventive and therapeutic measures. Methods the number and time of venous thrombosis in upper limb of 160 patients with different malignant tumors treated with PICC chemotherapy were observed and the possible causes of thrombosis were analyzed and the preventive and therapeutic measures were put forward. Results there were 4 cases of venous thrombosis in the upper limb, 2 cases of pulmonary tumor and 2 cases of gastrointestinal tumor. The incidence of PICC venous thrombosis in upper limb was 2.5%. Most of the thrombus occurred at 7 ~ 14 days after chemotherapy. Conclusion 14 days after PICC chemotherapy is a high risk period for venous thrombosis in the upper limb. Tumor and chemotherapeutic drugs, puncture vascular injury, ectopic of catheter head and end, and upper limb activity are the main causes of thrombosis. Therefore, a reasonable selection of puncture vessels, accurate location, close observation of the whole process of tumor treatment, monitoring of coagulation indexes after chemotherapy, and follow-up after discharge can effectively prevent the occurrence of venous thrombosis in the upper limb of the catheterized side.
【作者單位】: 江蘇省蘇北人民醫(yī)院腫瘤科;
【分類號】:R473.73
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