【摘要】：目的調查并分析2型糖尿病患者樂觀心理現(xiàn)狀及影響因素。方法采用方便抽樣法抽取2型糖尿病患者245例,通過一般情況調查表、樂觀問卷對其進行問卷調查。結果糖尿病患者樂觀心理平均得分130.74±19.23,得分率69.17%;不同文化程度、人均月收入、家庭成員關系的患者其樂觀心理得分差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(均P0.01);文化程度、人均月收入可解釋糖尿病患者樂觀心理變化的25.5%。結論 2型糖尿病患者樂觀心理處于中等水平,文化程度高、人均月收入高的患者表現(xiàn)出更好的樂觀心理。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the status quo and influencing factors of optimism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 245 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected by convenient sampling and surveyed by general questionnaire and optimistic questionnaire. Results the average score of optimism in diabetic patients was 130.74 鹵19.23, and the score rate was 69.17.The patients with different education level, per capita monthly income, family relationship had significant difference (P0.01); The monthly income per person can explain the change of the optimistic psychology of the diabetic patients 25. 5%. Conclusion the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with high education level and high monthly income showed better optimism.
【作者單位】： 復旦大學護理學院;復旦大學附屬上海市第五人民醫(yī)院;
【基金】：復旦大學附屬上海市第五人民醫(yī)院科研課題(2014WYHL10) 上海市衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會科研課題(201440090)
【分類號】：R473.5
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本文編號：2197356