MHD患者LVH危險(xiǎn)因素分析及Hb達(dá)標(biāo)對(duì)其逆轉(zhuǎn)作用
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy in maintenance hemodialysis patients, to evaluate the diagnostic value of three kinds of ECG diagnostic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy, and to analyze the risk factors of left ventricular hypertrophy in maintenance hemodialysis patients. To investigate the reversal effect of hemoglobin on left ventricular hypertrophy in hemodialysis patients. Methods: 224 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were examined by echocardiography and electrocardiogram. The left ventricular mass index calculated by echocardiography was used as the diagnostic criterion of left ventricular hypertrophy. To compare the sensitivity and specificity of three ECG criteria in the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy. According to whether the patients had left ventricular hypertrophy, they were divided into left ventricular hypertrophy group (183 cases) and non-left ventricular hypertrophy group (41 cases). Logistic multivariate regression analysis was performed to analyze the risk factors of left ventricular hypertrophy in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) were divided into two groups: hemoglobin 110g/L group and hemoglobin substandard group. The patients were followed up for 6 months and examined by echocardiography at the end of follow-up. During the follow-up period, the blood pressure was stable and the dialysis program was unchanged. Erythropoietin was adjusted in patients with substandard hemoglobin, hemoglobin increased to target value in some patients after intravenous iron, and hemoglobin level remained stable in patients with hemoglobin standard. Results of 224 patients with maintenance hemodialysis, 183 (81.7%) were consistent with left ventricular hypertrophy. Using electrocardiogram to diagnose left ventricular hypertrophy, in the seventh edition of the people's Health Publishing House Diagnostics Standard (domestic standard), Cornall standard, European 2013 hypertension management guidelines, European 2013 guidelines for hypertension management (37.16%) and the highest specificity for domestic standards (88.80%) were the most sensitive. Univariate analysis showed high systolic blood pressure (SBP), female weight gain during dialysis, diabetes mellitus, substandard hemoglobin, No angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor / angiotensin receptor blocker is a risk factor for left ventricular hypertrophy in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Multivariate Logestic analysis showed that women, high systolic blood pressure, weight gain during dialysis, substandard hemoglobin, diabetes mellitus and no ACEI/ARB drugs were independent risk factors for left ventricular hypertrophy. A total of 118 patients in left ventricular hypertrophy group did not meet the standard of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin levels in 50 patients with substandard hemoglobin increased significantly and reached the target value after 6 months follow-up. The hemoglobin level of 62 patients was still below 110 g / L. Echocardiography showed that left ventricular mass index (LVMI), interventricular septal thickness and left ventricular posterior wall thickness decreased significantly after hemoglobin correction (P0.05). Conclusion: left ventricular hypertrophy and sex, hemoglobin level, systolic blood pressure, body weight during hemodialysis, diabetes mellitus are common in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Whether or not to take ACEI/ARB drugs is closely related. Patients with these clinical characteristics should be treated with early intervention of left ventricular hypertrophy to improve the prognosis of maintenance hemodialysis patients. At the same time, regular EKG examination is helpful for early detection of left ventricular hypertrophy. Hemoglobin substandard is one of the independent risk factors for left ventricular hypertrophy in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Hemoglobin in maintenance hemodialysis patients with left ventricular hypertrophy can partially reverse left ventricular hypertrophy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:R459.5
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