【摘要】：目的探討醫(yī)護一體化健康教育模式預防胃腸癌癥患者術后下肢深靜脈血栓的效果。方法選取2015年1—12月住院手術的胃、結腸或直腸癌患者286例為研究對象,1—6月收治的148例患者為對照組,采用常規(guī)健康教育模式。7—12月收治的138例患者為觀察組,采用醫(yī)護一體化健康教育模式。比較兩組住院期間及出院后2周內下肢深靜脈血栓發(fā)生率、患者掌握下肢深靜脈血栓相關知識情況。結果對照組和觀察組分別有9例、1例患者發(fā)生下肢深靜脈血栓,觀察組下肢深靜脈血栓發(fā)生率低于對照組(P0.05)。觀察組患者預防下肢深靜脈血栓問卷得分(33.86±4.16)分,對照組(29.38±6.98)分,2組間比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01)。結論醫(yī)護一體化健康教育模式在提高患者掌握下肢深靜脈血栓相關知識程度、預防胃腸外科患者術后下肢深靜脈血栓發(fā)生有積極的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of health education mode on prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after operation of gastrointestinal cancer patients. Methods 286 patients with stomach, colon or rectal cancer were selected as control group from January to December 2015, and 138 patients from July to December were treated with routine health education model as observation group. Adopt the health education mode of health care integration. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity during hospitalization and 2 weeks after discharge was compared between the two groups. Results there were 9 cases of deep venous thrombosis in the control group and 1 case in the observation group, and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P0.05). The scores of the observation group and the control group were (33.86 鹵4.16) and (29.38 鹵6.98), respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P0.01). Conclusion the integrated health education model has a positive effect on improving the patients' knowledge of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity and preventing the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity after gastrointestinal surgery.
【作者單位】： 華中科技大學同濟醫(yī)學院附屬協(xié)和醫(yī)院胃腸外科;華中科技大學同濟醫(yī)學院附屬協(xié)和醫(yī)院護理部;
【基金】：湖北省自然基金面上項目(2013CFB149)
【分類號】：R473.73

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