發(fā)布時間：2018-05-23 21:09

  本文選題：老年人 + 睡眠習慣��； 參考：《中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的:探究社區(qū)老年人睡眠習慣及其與主觀睡眠質量的關系。方法:本研究數據來源于2011年開展的天津市精神障礙流行病學調查項目。該項目采取多階段與規(guī)模成比例的概率抽樣方法在天津市16個區(qū)縣隨機抽取100個村/居委會中的15538名≥18周歲的居民作為調查對象。其中調查時≥60周歲的3272名老年人作為本研究的研究對象。由經過培訓的精神科醫(yī)生入戶完成面對面訪談。采用匹茲堡睡眠指數(PSQI)問卷測量主觀睡眠質量,自編睡眠行為調查表測查睡眠習慣。結果:社區(qū)老年人睡眠潛伏期中位數為20 min(0,360);平均睡眠時長為(7.2±1.4)h。Logistic回歸模型分析顯示:六點前起床(參照組:06∶00前起床)[06∶00~07∶59(OR=1.46,95%CI=1.03~2.07);8∶00~9∶59(OR=2.58,95%CI:1.27~5.28);10∶00~(OR=12.84,95%CI:2.17~75.84)]、睡眠潛伏期短(參照組:0~15min)[16~30 min(OR=6.06,95%CI:3.54~10.37);31~60 min(OR=52.21,95%CI:30.1~90.54);60 min以上(OR=138.14,95%CI:73.96~258.04)]和睡眠時間長(參照組:7 h以上)[6~7h(OR=3.32,95%CI:2.26~4.88);5~6 h(OR=10.72,95%CI:6.83~16.83);0~5 h(OR=43.97,95%CI=23.7~81.39)]是主觀睡眠質量的保護性因素;而滯床時間長(參照組:0~15min)[31~60 min(OR=3.53,95%CI:2.31~5.37);61 min以上(OR=12.80,95%CI:6.93~23.65)]和近1月睡眠不規(guī)律天數多(OR=1.29,95%CI:1.07~1.57)是主觀睡眠質量的危險因素。結論:社區(qū)老年人睡眠習慣隨著不同性別、年齡段而變化,多種睡眠習慣與主觀睡眠質量密切相關。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between sleep habits and subjective sleep quality of the elderly in community. Methods: the data of this study were collected from Tianjin Mental Disorder Epidemiology Survey Project in 2011. This project adopts the multi-stage and scale proportional probability sampling method to randomly select 15538 residents over the age of 18 from 100 villages / neighborhood committees in 16 districts and counties of Tianjin. Among them, 3272 aged over 60 years old were the subjects of this study. Face-to-face interviews were completed by trained psychiatrists. Pittsburgh Sleep Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to measure subjective sleep quality. Results: the median sleep latency of the elderly in the community was 20 mins / 0360g; the average sleep duration was 7.2 鹵1.4)h.Logistic regression model analysis showed that: get up before six o'clock (reference group: 06: 06: 00) 鐓х粍:0~15min)[16~30 min(OR=6.06,95%CI:3.54~10.37);31~60 min(OR=52.21,95%CI:30.1~90.54);60 min浠ヤ笂(OR=138.14,95%CI:73.96~258.04)]鍜岀潯鐪犳椂闂撮暱(鍙傜収緇，

本文編號：1926411