本文選題：血液透析 + 醫(yī)院感染��； 參考：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2016年18期

【摘要】：目的了解內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)血液透析室醫(yī)院感染管理現(xiàn)狀,為制定符合本地區(qū)血液透析室醫(yī)院感染管理措施提供參考依據(jù)。方法 2014年10-12月,采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查方法對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)90所醫(yī)院血液透析室醫(yī)院感染管理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,其中三級(jí)醫(yī)院30所,二級(jí)醫(yī)院60所,采用SPSS21.0軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 96.67%醫(yī)院血液透析室清潔區(qū)、半清潔區(qū)、污染區(qū)分區(qū)明確,77.78%醫(yī)院區(qū)域標(biāo)識(shí)清晰,超過(guò)90.00%醫(yī)院血液透析室的醫(yī)院感染管理制度已經(jīng)建立,90.00%醫(yī)院的血液透析室每次透析結(jié)束后對(duì)透析機(jī)外部消毒,92.22%醫(yī)院的血液透析室每次透析結(jié)束后對(duì)透析機(jī)內(nèi)部消毒,100.00%醫(yī)院血液透析室都開(kāi)展了對(duì)初次透析患者檢查乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、梅毒、艾滋病感染指標(biāo),91.11%醫(yī)院的血液透析室乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、梅毒、艾滋病感染指標(biāo)復(fù)查周期≤6個(gè)月,大多數(shù)醫(yī)院血液透析室開(kāi)展了環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學(xué)監(jiān)測(cè)。結(jié)論內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)90所醫(yī)院血液透析室管理不夠規(guī)范,監(jiān)管力度不強(qiáng),需要加強(qiáng)管理,進(jìn)一步規(guī)范血液透析室的醫(yī)院感染管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of nosocomial infection management in hemodialysis room of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and to provide reference basis for establishing hospital infection management measures in accordance with the management measures of hemodialysis room in Inner Mongolia. Methods from October to December 2014, the present situation of nosocomial infection management in hemodialysis rooms of 90 hospitals in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region was investigated by field inspection and questionnaire survey, including 30 tertiary hospitals and 60 second-level hospitals. The data were analyzed by SPSS21.0 software. Results 96.67% of the hospital hemodialysis room clean area, semi-clean area, polluted area clear 77.78% of the hospital area clearly marked. More than 90.00% of hospital hemodialysis rooms have established a hospital infection management system. 90.00% of hospitals have established hospital hemodialysis rooms. After each dialysis, the external disinfection of dialysis machines is 92.22%. 100.00% of the hemodialysis departments in hospitals have carried out screening for hepatitis B among the first dialysis patients. Hepatitis C, syphilis and AIDS infection index 91.11% of the hospital hemodialysis room hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, AIDS infection index reexamination period 鈮，

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