發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-22 09:33

  本文選題：高血壓　切入點(diǎn)：社區(qū)護(hù)理　出處：《河南科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(醫(yī)學(xué)版)》2016年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解年齡、文化程度、病程對(duì)社區(qū)老年高血壓患者自我管理水平的影響。方法 2015年5月至9月,應(yīng)用一般情況調(diào)查表和高血壓患者自我管理行為測(cè)評(píng)量表對(duì)洛陽市300名社區(qū)老年高血壓患者自我管理水平及相關(guān)因素調(diào)查,并按年齡、文化程度、病程分層分析其各維度自我管理水平。結(jié)果社區(qū)老年高血壓患者自我管理總體得分為(3.71±0.36)分,處于中等偏低水平。自我管理水平由高到低依次為運(yùn)動(dòng)管理、用藥管理、情緒管理、工作與休息管理、飲食管理、病情監(jiān)測(cè)。病情監(jiān)測(cè)方面,60~69歲組社區(qū)老年高血壓自我管理水平低于70歲及以上者(P0.05);情緒管理方面,≥80歲組自我管理水平好于79歲及以下者(P0.05);病情監(jiān)測(cè)和飲食管理方面,初中及以下組自我管理水低于其他組(P0.05);用藥管理方面,高血壓病程11 a以上者好于10 a以下者(P0.05)。結(jié)論社區(qū)老年高血壓患者自我管理總體處于中等偏低水平,而飲食管理、病情監(jiān)測(cè)得分尤其低。年齡與患者的病情監(jiān)測(cè)、情緒管理水平有關(guān),文化程度與患者的病情監(jiān)測(cè)、飲食管理水平有關(guān),病程與患者的用藥管理水平有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the influence of age, education level and course of disease on the self-management of elderly hypertensive patients in community. Methods from May to September 2015, The self-management level and related factors of 300 elderly hypertensive patients in Luoyang City were investigated by general situation questionnaire and self-management behavior assessment scale of hypertension patients according to their age and education level. Results the total score of self-management of elderly hypertensive patients in community was 3.71 鹵0.36, which was in the middle and low level. The level of self-management was in the order of movement management, medication management and emotion management. Work and rest management, diet management, disease monitoring. The self-management level of hypertension in the community of 6069 years old group was lower than that of 70 years old and over group (P 0.05); emotional management aspect, The self-management level of the group 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1648067