發(fā)布時間：2017-12-28 14:21

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：醫(yī)務(wù)人員高頻接觸物體表面衛(wèi)生狀況的調(diào)查研究　出處：《中國護理管理》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 高頻接觸 物體表面 衛(wèi)生狀況

【摘要】：目的:調(diào)查醫(yī)務(wù)人員高頻接觸物體表面的菌落分布情況,為進一步降低醫(yī)院感染的風(fēng)險提供依據(jù),進而提高護理質(zhì)量。方法:在北京市某三級甲等綜合醫(yī)院4個科室選取120個高頻接觸物體表面,運用瓊脂直接接觸培養(yǎng)法對其表面進行微生物采樣,對其菌種和數(shù)量進行分析。結(jié)果:在采集的120份標本中分離出217株菌株,其中以革蘭氏陽性菌為主。采集的標本中有7株金黃色葡萄球菌和1株腸球菌,經(jīng)藥敏分析有3株為耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌,1株為高水平慶大霉素耐藥腸球菌。對高頻接觸物體表面衛(wèi)生狀況進行評估,發(fā)現(xiàn)其衛(wèi)生狀況較好,但ICU中吸痰管與負壓吸引連接處的污染狀況最為嚴重。結(jié)論:在ICU中多處檢測出耐藥菌,應(yīng)進一步加強ICU耐藥菌的防治。該院高頻接觸物體表面衛(wèi)生狀況較好,但吸痰管與負壓吸引連接處的污染狀況有待改善,應(yīng)進一步加強清潔。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the distribution of colonies on the surface of medical staff exposed to high frequency, so as to provide evidence for further reducing the risk of nosocomial infection and improve the quality of nursing. Methods: 120 high frequency contact surfaces were selected from 4 departments of a three grade general hospital in Beijing. Microbial samples were collected by agar direct contact culture, and their strains and quantity were analyzed. Results: 217 strains were isolated from 120 samples, of which Gram-positive bacteria were dominant. There were 7 strains of Staphylococcus aureus and 1 enterococci in the collected samples. 3 of them were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and 1 were high level gentamicin resistant enterococci. The hygienic condition of high frequency contact objects was evaluated. It was found that the sanitary condition was good, but the contamination status between sputum suction tube and suction suction in ICU was the most serious. Conclusion: the detection of multidrug resistant bacteria in ICU should be further strengthened for the prevention and control of ICU resistant bacteria. The sanitary condition of the high frequency contact surface of the hospital is better, but the pollution of the suction pipe and the suction junction should be improved, and the cleaning should be further strengthened.
【作者單位】： 北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)護理學(xué)院;中日友好醫(yī)院;首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)護理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：R47
【正文快照】： 醫(yī)院環(huán)境中的物體表面是醫(yī)務(wù)人的病人后,容易被病原菌所污染,存人員接觸比較頻繁的表面,稱為高頻員工作需要經(jīng)常接觸的地方,其無自留大量容易導(dǎo)致醫(yī)院感染的病原菌[1]。接觸物體表面[2]。污染的高頻接觸物凈能力,在接觸有病原菌感染或定植在醫(yī)院環(huán)境物體表面中有一部分醫(yī)務(wù)體

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本文編號：1346362