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宋詞中情感的時空特征分析

發(fā)布時間:2019-04-12 11:35
【摘要】:宋詞是文學(xué)地理學(xué)研究的重要組成部分,其中的意境尤是其靈魂。"意"為詞中的情感,而"境"則是其中的環(huán)境。傳統(tǒng)的研究方法多從文學(xué)鑒賞的角度進(jìn)行定性分析,缺乏對宋詞意境整體的定量研究。本文通過提取所選宋詞的創(chuàng)作時間、創(chuàng)作地或描述地及詞人情感信息等時空數(shù)據(jù),建立了相關(guān)的地理時空數(shù)據(jù)庫,并利用制圖和空間分析方法研究了宋代詞人整體的情感特征在時間和空間上的動態(tài)變化,同時挖掘其變化的成因。研究表明:(1)宋代詞人整體情感的時間變化與宋代國勢發(fā)展基本吻合,隨著國家的興衰而變化;(2)詞人情感在不同時段的空間分布有所不同。地理環(huán)境等因素造成了不同詞人地方感的空間差異,而歷史事件引發(fā)的民族情感,又促成了宋朝詞人整體地方感的形成和變化。本文通過對不同詞人的情感進(jìn)行定量化處理,將以往對個體地方感的研究,整合為對整個群體地方感的研究,將小尺度上的個性轉(zhuǎn)化為文人群體對整個家國的地方感,為文化地理學(xué)"學(xué)科樹"中不同尺度轉(zhuǎn)換的研究提供了新的思路,同時也為情感地理學(xué)中詩詞意境的定量研究提供了新的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Song ci is an important part of the study of literary geography, in which the artistic conception is the soul. "meaning" is the emotion in the word, and "environment" is the environment. The traditional research method mostly carries on the qualitative analysis from the literature appreciation angle, and lacks the quantitative research to the Song ci artistic conception as a whole. By extracting the creation time of the selected Song ci, creating or describing the space-time data as well as the emotional information of the ci writer, this paper establishes the relevant geographic spatio-temporal database. Using the methods of cartography and spatial analysis, this paper studies the dynamic changes in time and space of the whole emotional characteristics of ci-poets in the Song Dynasty, and at the same time excavates the causes of the changes. The results show that: (1) the temporal change of the overall emotion of the ci-poets in the Song Dynasty is basically consistent with the development of the Song Dynasty, and changes with the rise and fall of the country; (2) the spatial distribution of the feelings of the ci-poets in different periods is different. The geographical environment and other factors caused the spatial difference of the local sense of different ci-poets, and the national feelings caused by historical events contributed to the formation and change of the overall local sense of the ci-poets in the Song Dynasty. By quantifying the feelings of different ci-poets, this paper integrates the previous research on individual sense of localism into the study of the whole group of localities, and transforms the small-scale personality into the local sense of the literati group to the whole family country. It provides a new train of thought for the study of the transformation of different scales in the "discipline tree" of cultural geography, as well as a new reference for the quantitative study of poetic conception in emotional geography.
【作者單位】: 中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);中國科學(xué)院遙感與數(shù)字地球研究所;中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所;中國科學(xué)院新疆生態(tài)與地理研究所;中國科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所資源與環(huán)境信息系統(tǒng)國家重點實驗室;河南理工大學(xué);
【基金】:國家杰出青年科學(xué)基金項目(41525004)~~
【分類號】:I207.23

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本文編號:2456976

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