【摘要】：屠隆是活躍于明嘉靖、萬歷時期的著名文人,又是明末復古派末五子之一。他處于中晚明文學流派遞變的過渡時期,是典型的過渡型文人。他在與復古派文人社集酬唱的同時,又與公安派作家有密切的往來,其散文觀、散文創(chuàng)作無不受到當時復古與公安兩派的影響。本文立足于對屠隆生平、結社和著述等基本問題的考察,并在此基礎上梳理、分析其散文理論、散文創(chuàng)作,最后通過對其散文流派歸屬問題的探討,還原其在中晚明文壇的影響和地位。本文分為三部分:緒論、正文四章和結語。緒論部分通過對現(xiàn)有論著和有關屠隆散文研究論文的整理歸納,介紹了屠隆散文的研究現(xiàn)狀,并在此基礎上提出了本文的研究意義和研究方法。第一章,考察屠隆的生平、結社與著述。屠隆生于明代浙江甬上名門望族,只是屠隆這一支是屠氏家族中較為沒落的一支,家道中落、少年游學、仕宦兩都、高遷罷歸、耽于佛道都是其人生的真實寫照。屠隆結社以與吳中文人、復古派文人為主,結社是其創(chuàng)作散文的重要契機之一。著述一節(jié)從其文集的流傳情況作概述,從宏觀上把握屠隆的創(chuàng)作情況。進而對其散文進行細節(jié)性地梳理,包括對其散文總量、文類的歸納,把屠隆的散文創(chuàng)作放在明代這一特殊時代背景之下。本章的考察,是深入研究屠隆散文觀念、散文創(chuàng)作的基礎性章節(jié)。第二章,探討屠隆的散文理論。梳理屠隆在復古與公安兩派影響下的散文觀,復古背景下的散文觀主要表現(xiàn)在四個方面:兼收并采與各極其至的散文取向觀;取材于經(jīng)史,昒意于心神的散文創(chuàng)作觀;抑韓論;宗尚司馬遷。性靈文學思潮背景下的性靈、性情、求真的散文觀。最后是對其“文能得士”觀點的考述。第三章,考察屠隆的散文創(chuàng)作,主要是對其散文中的序文、書牘文、傳志文、記類文、箋紙銘與像贊、清言小品文等進行一一探究,其散文兼具實用性與文學性,寫作手法靈活多樣,具有很高的文學價值。第四章,辨析屠隆的散文流派歸屬問題,通過對以屠隆為代表的過渡性文人群體流派狀貌的整理,以期能了解這一特殊群體的生活狀貌、心態(tài)軌跡。再從史書、別集看時人如何定位屠隆。最后具體從其散文觀、文風兩方面入手,得出屠隆散文所具有的過渡性特征。這種特征表現(xiàn)在既有對兩派散文理論、文風、文法的繼承,也有修正與創(chuàng)新。最后的結論是:屠隆是跨復古與公安兩派的重要的過渡性文人。結語部分對屠隆散文在中晚明文壇的地位與影響進行歸納總結。
[Abstract]:Tu long is an active Yu Ming Jiajing, famous literati in Wanli period, and one of the last five sons of the retro school in the late Ming Dynasty. He was in the transitional period of the literary school of the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and he was a typical transitional literati. At the same time, he had close contact with the writers of the public security school. His prose view and prose creation were all influenced by the retro and the public security schools at that time. This paper is based on the investigation of Tu long's life, association and writing, and on this basis, analyzes his prose theory, prose creation, and finally probes into the ownership of his prose genre. Restore its influence and position in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction part introduces the present research situation of Tu long's prose through the arrangement and induction of the existing works and the research papers about Tu long's prose, and puts forward the research significance and research method of this paper on the basis of it. The first chapter examines Tu long's life, association and writings. Tu long was born in the Ming Dynasty, Zhejiang Yongshang famous family, but this branch of Tu long is one of the more downfall of the Tu family, in the fall of the family, young students, Shi Huan two, high move back, predilection to Buddhism are the true portrayal of his life. Tu long's association with Wu Chinese and retro literati is one of the important opportunities for his prose creation. A section of works from its collection of the spread of a summary, from the macro grasp of Tu long's creation. Then the essay is combed in detail, including the sum of his prose, the induction of literary category, and the creation of Tu long's prose under the background of the Ming Dynasty. The investigation of this chapter is the basic chapter of Tu long's prose concept and prose creation. The second chapter discusses Tu long's prose theory. This paper combs Tu long's prose view under the influence of the two schools of retro and public security. The prose view under the background of retro times is mainly manifested in four aspects: the combination of prose orientation and the extremely different views of prose orientation, drawing from the history of the classics, meaning in the mind of the prose creation view, restraining the Korean theory; Zong Shang Si Maqian. The essay view of spirit, disposition and seeking truth under the background of spiritual literature. The last part is the textual research on his viewpoint of "Wen Nengzhi". In the third chapter, we investigate Tu long's prose creation, mainly to explore the prologue, writing, inscription, inscription and praise of his prose, the prose of which is both practical and literary. The writing technique is flexible and diverse, and has high literary value. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes Tu long's prose genre ownership, through the arrangement of the transitional literati school appearance represented by Tu long, in order to understand this special group's life appearance and mentality track. Again from the history books, do not see when people how to locate Tu long. Finally, from the perspective of prose and literary style, the transitional features of Tu long's prose are obtained. This kind of characteristic manifests not only the inheritance of the theory, style and grammar of the two schools of prose, but also the revision and innovation. The final conclusion is that Tu long is an important transitional literati who cross the ancient school and the public security school. The conclusion part summarizes the position and influence of Tu long's prose in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.62

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本文編號：2202772