發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-09 19:46

  本文選題：李洱 + 日常生活�。� 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為一名涌現(xiàn)于二十世紀(jì)九十年代的優(yōu)秀作家,李洱在其小說創(chuàng)作中對日常生活表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣,從早期的《導(dǎo)師死了》到《石榴樹上結(jié)櫻桃》,“日常生活”既是貫穿李洱小說創(chuàng)作的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容,同時(shí)也是李洱反思時(shí)代和社會(huì)的重要視角,在這一向度之下,李洱通過對駁雜、瑣碎且富有啟示意義的日常生活情境的呈現(xiàn),反思了個(gè)體的存在狀態(tài),傳遞出了對于意義和價(jià)值的追索的精神向度。本論文主要以涉及到日常生活內(nèi)容的李洱的諸多小說為研究文本,通過對日常生活中個(gè)體存在狀態(tài)的分析,進(jìn)而探究李洱日常生活書寫的意義所在。論文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分組成。緒論部分主要界定“日常生活”概念,介紹李洱創(chuàng)作面貌、分析學(xué)界的研究現(xiàn)狀并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本論文的研究思路,即在“日常生活”視域之內(nèi),李洱小說中不同群體的生存面貌共同指向涵蓋于群體之上的“人”的存在狀態(tài)。正文圍繞這一思路展開闡述,總共由三章組成,第一章從李洱日常生活書寫的表層入手,通過對小說中人物的典型話語以及具有代表性的日常交往關(guān)系的梳理、分析,進(jìn)入到李洱小說中的日常生活世界,指明在駁雜、瑣碎的表層掩蓋之下,日常生活的世俗化、功利化走向。第二章從個(gè)體在日常生活中的存在狀態(tài)入手,重點(diǎn)分析個(gè)體所遭遇的物質(zhì)、情感以及精神等層面的困境,探討個(gè)體在痛苦、迷茫背后的不自由狀態(tài)。第三章則從出路的尋求角度入手,通過對個(gè)體無處歸鄉(xiāng)、無可妥協(xié)等絕望性處境的研究,揭示李洱在對逃離與和解進(jìn)行否定的背后,所傳遞的悖謬式的啟示的內(nèi)涵和對意義與價(jià)值的期待,指明這種精神向度對于日常生活中的個(gè)體和社會(huì)變革積極性所在。結(jié)語部分,則歸納了論文的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步肯定了李洱日常生活書寫的價(jià)值,并對本論文的可取之處和不足之處進(jìn)行了簡單總結(jié)。論文梳理了李洱小說的日常生活書寫形態(tài),考察知識(shí)分子在90年代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型中的人文困惑與守望,從啟蒙理想主義到世俗化的日常生活,存在的焦慮與個(gè)體的沉淪與救贖,否定的辯證傳遞出一代知識(shí)分子精神歷險(xiǎn)的薪火余溫。
[Abstract]:As an outstanding writer who emerged in the 1990s, Li er showed great interest in daily life in his novel creation. From the early "teacher's death" to "Cherry growing on the Pomegranate Tree," Daily Life "is not only an important part of Li er's novel creation, but also an important angle of view for Li er to reflect on the times and society. Li er reflects on the state of individual existence and conveys the spiritual dimension of the pursuit of meaning and value through the presentation of complex trivial and enlightening situations of daily life. This thesis mainly takes many novels of Li'er, which are related to daily life, as the research texts, through the analysis of the state of individual existence in daily life, and then probes into the significance of Li'er 's daily life writing. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly defines the concept of "daily life", introduces Li er's creative appearance, analyzes the present situation of academic research and puts forward the research ideas of this thesis, that is, within the perspective of "daily life". The existence of different groups in Li'er 's novels points to the existence of people. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter begins with the surface of Li'er 's daily life, and analyzes the typical discourse of the characters in the novel and the typical daily communication relationship. Entering the world of daily life in Li'er 's novels, it points out the secular and utilitarian trend of daily life under the cover of miscellaneous and trivial surface. The second chapter starts with the existence state of the individual in daily life, focusing on the analysis of the material, emotional and spiritual difficulties encountered by the individual, and probes into the non-free state of the individual behind the pain and confusion. The third chapter, from the point of seeking a way out, through the study of the desperate situation of the individual, such as no place to return home, no compromise, reveals that Li er is negating the escape and reconciliation. The connotation of the paradoxical revelation and the expectation of meaning and value indicate that this spiritual orientation is positive for the individual and social change in daily life. In the conclusion part, the contents of the thesis are summarized, and the value of Li'er 's daily life writing is further affirmed, and the merits and shortcomings of this paper are briefly summarized. The paper combs the writing form of Li'er 's novels' daily life, investigates the intellectual's humanism confusion and watch in the market economy transformation in 1990s, from the enlightenment idealism to the secularized daily life, the existing anxiety and the individual's sink and salvation. Negative dialectical transfer of the intellectual spiritual adventure of a generation of fire surplus temperature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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