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劉勰文學發(fā)展觀闡釋研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-27 11:18

  本文選題:《文心雕龍》 + 時序; 參考:《陜西理工大學》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:劉勰《文心雕龍》不僅是中國文論史上的高峰,在世界文論史上也有重要的地位和影響。文學與時代的關系,繼承與革新的問題,是劉勰文學思想的重要內(nèi)容!段男牡颀垺泛芏嗥慷颊摷斑@一問題,本源論、創(chuàng)作論和批評論涉及到文學發(fā)展問題,文體論敘述各體文章的源流演變,是各體文章的發(fā)展史。劉勰文學發(fā)展思想集中而又系統(tǒng)地體現(xiàn)在《時序》和《通變》等篇!皶r運交移,質文代變”,是劉勰對歷代文學演變的總體描述,通過對文學發(fā)展史的梳理,論述歷代文學是怎樣演變的!拔淖?nèi)竞跏狼?興廢系乎時序”,論述文學與社會的關系,指出文學發(fā)展的規(guī)律。劉勰指出文學發(fā)展要遵循一定的原則,感情真摯、內(nèi)容真實和意義深刻是文學發(fā)展的思想標準,文風清新、文體簡約和語言華美是文學發(fā)展的藝術標準。杜預“互舉其義”是中國古典解釋學的重要方法,這一方法包括“經(jīng)傳互證”與“文本內(nèi)證”!敖(jīng)傳互證”是兩個文本間互通有無,互為依據(jù)的解釋;“文本內(nèi)證”是在一個文本內(nèi)互為補充,相互印證!段男牡颀垺泛芏鄡(nèi)容都采用這一方法論述,本文也運用這一方法來闡釋劉勰文學發(fā)展思想。西方闡釋學循環(huán)理論,從施萊爾馬赫“整體與部分”,到伽達默爾“時間距離”的意義等,對于我們深入領會劉勰文學發(fā)展觀具有借鑒意義。伽達默爾將闡釋看作現(xiàn)在與過去的對話,這種對話存在“個人視界”和“歷史視界”,劉勰的文學發(fā)展思想也是文學闡釋循環(huán)的結果,是“個人視界”與“歷史視界”融合而形成的。本文第一章對劉勰文學發(fā)展觀的主要內(nèi)容和理論內(nèi)涵作梳理;第二章以中國古典解釋學“互舉其義”的方法來剖析劉勰文學發(fā)展觀,并以西方闡釋學循環(huán)理論對劉勰思想作比較;第三章以中外闡釋學理論為視角,觀照劉勰文學發(fā)展思想,以突顯劉勰文學發(fā)展觀的理論價值。劉勰文學理論是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的組成部分。以中國古典解釋學為依據(jù),以西方闡釋學為參照,以邏輯自洽為原則,闡釋劉勰文學發(fā)展觀,是對中國古代文論魅力的再一次喚醒。挖掘劉勰文學理論的價值,對于當代文學創(chuàng)作和文學理論建設,增強文化自信具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao long is not only the peak in the history of Chinese literary theory, but also has an important position and influence in the history of world literary theory. The relationship between literature and the times, the question of inheritance and innovation, is an important part of Liu Xie's literary thought. Many articles in Wen Xin Diao long deal with this issue. The theory of origin, creationism and criticism involve the development of literature. Stylistic theory narrates the origin and evolution of each style article, which is the history of each style article. Liu Xie's thoughts on literary development are concentrated and systematically embodied in time sequence and General change. It is Liu Xie's general description of the evolution of literature in the past dynasties. Through combing the history of literary development, the author discusses how the literature of each dynasty evolves. This paper discusses the relationship between literature and society and points out the law of literary development. Liu Xie pointed out that the development of literature should follow certain principles, such as sincere feelings, true content and profound meaning, which are the ideological standards of literary development, fresh style, simplicity of style and beauty of language are the artistic standards for the development of literature. Du Bei's "mutual reference of his meaning" is an important method of Chinese classical hermeneutics, which includes "transliteration of classics" and "textual evidence". "Meridian transmission and mutual proof" is the interpretation of the two texts based on each other, and the "textual evidence" complements and verifies each other in one text. Many parts of "Wen Xin Diao long" use this method to discuss. This article also uses this method to explain Liu Xie's literary development thought. The cycle theory of western hermeneutics, from "whole and part" to "time distance" of Gadamer, is of great significance for us to understand Liu Xie's view of literary development. Gadamer regards interpretation as a dialogue between the present and the past, which exists in the "personal horizon" and "historical horizon". Liu Xie's literary development thought is also the result of the cycle of literary interpretation. It is formed by the amalgamation of the personal horizon and the historical horizon. The first chapter combs the main contents and theoretical connotations of Liu Xie's literary development view, the second chapter analyzes Liu Xie's literary development view by the method of "mutual promotion of its meaning" in Chinese classical hermeneutics. The third chapter takes the Chinese and foreign hermeneutics theory as the angle of view to study Liu Xie's literary development thought, in order to highlight the theoretical value of Liu Xie's literary development view. Liu Xie's literary theory is an integral part of Chinese traditional culture. On the basis of Chinese classical hermeneutics, taking western hermeneutics as reference and logic self-consistency as principle, Liu Xie's literary development view is reawakened to the charm of ancient Chinese literary theory. Excavating the value of Liu Xie's literary theory is of great practical significance for contemporary literary creation and literary theory construction and strengthening cultural self-confidence.
【學位授予單位】:陜西理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I206.2

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