本文選題：吳敏樹 + 文學(xué)思想��； 參考：《湖南理工學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：吳敏樹是近代文學(xué)史上一位成果豐碩的詩文家,也是近代文論史上頗有影響的文論家。他淡泊名利,絕意仕途,寄情于山水之間,潛心于詩文創(chuàng)作。吳敏樹的詩文理論由本體論、創(chuàng)作論、價(jià)值論及批評(píng)論組成,其中最為閃光的部分在于創(chuàng)作論。在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作上,他提出“誠”“才”“學(xué)”論和“物”“事”“情”論,前者針對(duì)創(chuàng)作主體而言,后者針對(duì)創(chuàng)作客體而言;在本體論方面,提出語言文字是文學(xué)作品的基始,開始意識(shí)到語言是文學(xué)的本質(zhì)特征,“言志”亦為文學(xué)的多元本質(zhì)之一;吳敏樹對(duì)文學(xué)價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)主要集中在社會(huì)價(jià)值和審美價(jià)值兩個(gè)方面;吳敏樹文學(xué)批評(píng)的理念在于要揭示文學(xué)作品的美與不足,以古人為宗和力主獨(dú)創(chuàng)是他重要的文學(xué)批評(píng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。吳敏樹的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作為其文學(xué)思想的形成奠定了基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)又回應(yīng)其文學(xué)思想。吳敏樹的詩歌,在內(nèi)容上以寫景記游和反映社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)為主,“情”與“物”與“事”有機(jī)融合,同時(shí)具有鮮明的時(shí)代特征;他的散文創(chuàng)作以山水游記最具特色,長于敘“事”,為文雅潔。吳敏樹文學(xué)思想的生成與時(shí)代有著緊密聯(lián)系,主要受到了“經(jīng)世致用”思潮和桐城派的影響,其詩文作品具有強(qiáng)烈的憂患意識(shí)。
[Abstract]:Wu Minshu is a fruitful poet in the history of modern literature, and also an influential literary theorist in the history of modern literary theory. He is indifferent to fame and wealth, no official career, send feelings between mountains and rivers, concentrate on poetry creation. Wu Minshu's theory of poetry and prose consists of ontology, creationism, axiology and criticism, among which the most brilliant part is the theory of creation. In literary creation, he put forward the theory of "honesty", "talent", "learning" and "matter" and "emotion", the former aimed at the subject of creation and the latter against the object of creation, and in the aspect of ontology, he proposed that language and character are the foundation of literary works. Beginning to realize that language is the essential characteristic of literature, "expressing one's ambition" is also one of the plural essence of literature, Wu Minshu's cognition of literary value mainly focuses on two aspects: social value and aesthetic value. The idea of Wu Minshu's literary criticism is to reveal the beauty and insufficiency of literary works. Taking the ancients as Zong He to advocate originality is his important criterion of literary criticism. Wu Minshu's literary creation laid a foundation for the formation of his literary thought, while responding to his literary thought. Wu Minshu's poems are mainly composed of scenery, travel and reflection of social reality, "feelings" and "things" are combined organically, and also have distinct characteristics of the times. His prose works are characterized by traveling notes of mountains and rivers, which are good at describing "things." Be gentle and clean. The generation of Wu Minshu's literary thought is closely related to the times, which is mainly influenced by the ideological trend of "applying the world to the world" and the school of Tongcheng.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南理工學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I206.5

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