“新民說(shuō)”與晚清白話文運(yùn)動(dòng)——1900年代的民粹主義辨析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-06 07:29
本文選題:民粹主義 + 新型知識(shí)分子; 參考:《學(xué)術(shù)月刊》2017年09期
【摘要】:清末"戊戌"之后梁?jiǎn)⒊岢?新民"說(shuō),民眾以國(guó)民身份進(jìn)入近代新型知識(shí)分子視野。晚清改良派與革命派對(duì)西方現(xiàn)代政治思想的譯介與傳播,極大地改變了近代知識(shí)分子的思想結(jié)構(gòu),其中民粹主義意識(shí)極大地影響了知識(shí)分子對(duì)啟蒙和革命的接受與認(rèn)同。無(wú)論改良派的"新民"啟蒙還是革命派的"三民主義"均折射出民粹主義在其中的深刻影響。晚清"文學(xué)革命"作為政治思想啟蒙的途徑和方式,在某種程度上塑造了近現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的政治意識(shí)形態(tài)性,也塑造了晚清白話文的特殊品質(zhì)。這種政治思想啟蒙與晚清"文學(xué)革命"之間的互文性,傳達(dá)了新型知識(shí)分子民族國(guó)家的焦慮與訴求,并為"五四"時(shí)期的"新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)"思想啟蒙提供了前提和基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:After "Wuxu" in the late Qing Dynasty, Liang Qichao put forward the "Xinmin" theory. The translation and dissemination of the western modern political thoughts by the reformists and revolutionaries in the late Qing Dynasty greatly changed the ideological structure of the modern intellectuals, among which the populist consciousness greatly affected the intellectuals' acceptance and recognition of the enlightenment and revolution. Both the "New people" Enlightenment of the reformists and the "three people's principles" of the revolutionaries reflect the profound influence of populism. The "Literary Revolution" in the late Qing Dynasty, as the way and method of political enlightenment, to some extent molded the political ideology of modern literature, and also shaped the special quality of vernacular writing in the late Qing Dynasty. This kind of intertextuality between the enlightenment of political thought and the literary revolution of the late Qing Dynasty conveys the anxiety and demand of the new-type intellectual nation-state, and provides the premise and foundation for the ideological enlightenment of the "New Culture Movement" during the May 4th Movement.
【作者單位】: 江蘇師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“民粹主義與現(xiàn)代左翼文學(xué)研究”(14BZW114) “江蘇省青藍(lán)工程”資助論文
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I206.5
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