本文選題：蘇軾 + 詩詞　； 參考：《重慶師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：清代詩人宋湘說蘇軾“一生心醉陶彭澤,暗地師資杜少陵”,點明蘇軾雖追慕陶淵明,但蘇詩的底色是學杜甫,因此,蘇軾對杜甫有著深層的接受。本文以蘇軾詩詞對杜甫的接受情況為主要研究對象,分析蘇軾對杜詩的接受與融通、繼承與超越。從接受背景來看,北宋特殊的政治環(huán)境,北宋文人學杜、尊杜的文學環(huán)境為蘇軾接受杜甫提供了良好的社會基礎(chǔ);杜甫是偉大的愛國詩人,忠君愛國思想貫穿一生,蘇軾的家庭及成長經(jīng)歷決定了其與杜甫有相同的志向。蘇軾雖然在仕途上歷經(jīng)坎坷,一再地貶謫并沒有消磨掉他的用世熱情,他內(nèi)心還是傳統(tǒng)士大夫的忠君思想,又蘇軾在一些詩中表達了與杜詩相同的情感,這種相通的品格和情感是蘇軾接受杜甫的前提,這些構(gòu)成了蘇軾接受杜甫的個性因素。討論蘇軾詩詞對杜詩的接受與融通,如果蘇軾及其詩詞與杜詩無甚關(guān)聯(lián),這一命題就不足以成立。因此,以蘇軾的詩詞文本為基礎(chǔ),分析蘇軾詩詞與杜詩的關(guān)聯(lián),主要體現(xiàn)在蘇軾詩詞化用杜詩、意象意境創(chuàng)造、效法杜詩律法等幾個方面。從文學接受的終點來追溯影響的源頭,蘇軾詩詞與杜詩頗有淵源,杜詩是蘇軾創(chuàng)作的源頭之一。從蘇軾對杜詩的批評闡釋可以看出蘇軾尤為注重杜詩的現(xiàn)實因素,蘇詩中不少社會寫實詩有杜詩之痕跡,又蘇軾作詞,“以詩為詞”,擴大詞的功能,其詞關(guān)注現(xiàn)實,拓展詞境,亦沾染了杜詩的氣概。杜詩以“沉郁頓挫”為主要風格,但不少杜詩具有囊括古今、氣勢壯大的特點,是隱含的豪邁,對蘇詞豪放風格有積極的影響。
[Abstract]:Song Xiang, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said that Su Shi was "intoxicated with Peng Ze all his life, and du Shaoling, a teacher in the dark", and pointed out that Su Shi had a deep acceptance of du Fu, although he admired Tao Yuanming, but the underlying color of Su Shi's poems was to learn from du Fu. This paper takes the acceptance of du Fu in Su Shi's poems as the main research object, and analyzes Su Shi's acceptance and integration, inheritance and transcendence of du Fu's poems. From the perspective of the reception background, the special political environment of the Northern Song Dynasty, the literati of the Northern Song Dynasty studied du and respected du's literary environment provided a good social foundation for Su Shi to accept du Fu, who was a great patriotic poet, and the patriotic thought of loyal monarch ran through his whole life. Su Shi had the same ambition as du Fu because of his family and growing up experience. Although Su Shi had experienced many ups and downs in his official career, his repeated relegation did not diminish his enthusiasm for using the world. He was still a traditional scholar and bureaucrat's idea of loyalty to the emperor, and Su Shi expressed the same feelings as du Shi in some poems. This kind of common character and emotion is the premise of Su Shi's acceptance of du Fu, which constitutes the personality factor of Su Shi's acceptance of du Fu. If Su Shi and his poems have no connection with du poetry, this proposition is not enough. Therefore, on the basis of Su Shi's poetic text, this paper analyzes the connection between Su Shi's poetry and du Shi's poems, which is mainly embodied in Su Shi's poetry, the creation of image conception and the imitation of du Shi's law, and so on. From the end of literary acceptance to trace the source of influence, Su Shi's poems and du's poems have a strong origin, and du Shi's poetry is one of the sources of Su Shi's creation. From Su Shi's critical interpretation of du Shi's poems, it can be seen that Su Shi pays particular attention to the realistic factors of du poetry. Many of the social realistic poems in Su's poems have the traces of du's poems, and Su Shi writes poems, "taking poetry as ci", expands the function of ci, and pays attention to reality in his ci. To expand the scope of ci, also contaminated with the spirit of du Shi. Du's poems are mainly composed of depression and frustration, but many of them have the characteristics of including ancient and modern times and strong momentum, which are implicit bold and bold, and have a positive influence on the style of Su ci's bold and unrestrained.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.2

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本文編號：1809202