本文選題：魯迅文學(xué)獎 + 中篇小說　； 參考：《喀什大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)史上,魯迅文學(xué)獎是一項(xiàng)重要的文學(xué)獎項(xiàng),本文以魯迅文學(xué)獎中篇鄉(xiāng)土小說作為切入點(diǎn),對魯迅文學(xué)獎中篇鄉(xiāng)土小說中的民風(fēng)民俗、鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力、鄉(xiāng)民遷徙、以及鄉(xiāng)土小說寫作風(fēng)格進(jìn)行探析。魯迅文學(xué)獎中篇鄉(xiāng)土小說重在人物形象的刻畫,以及主題書寫空間的多元化和個性化。在農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村,農(nóng)民這個三農(nóng)問題上,農(nóng)民是問題的主體。本文試圖在整個現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的時(shí)間空間里,去分析研究一代又一代農(nóng)民的差異性和相似性。關(guān)注農(nóng)民的生存困境和精神遭際。大工業(yè)時(shí)代到來,生產(chǎn)效率提高,從土地上解放出來的大量勞動力,他們游離于城市與鄉(xiāng)村之間,在“離鄉(xiāng)”和“歸鄉(xiāng)”的路上無所皈依。本文重點(diǎn)探討在這樣一種尷尬的生存狀態(tài)下,農(nóng)民精神向度如何接續(xù)的問題。鄉(xiāng)民遷徙現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn),進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生城市異鄉(xiāng)人這個特殊群體。他們在城市工作和生活,但沒有城市戶口和自己的固定住所。鄉(xiāng)土不愿歸去,城市難以立足,但他們從沒放棄過追求自己的夢想,把心底的夢投放在機(jī)會更大的北京上海這樣的大城市,本文重在剖析城市異鄉(xiāng)人的生存困惑。城市化進(jìn)程的加快,很多人不適應(yīng)大時(shí)代的變流,如何在時(shí)代的洪荒里不迷失,堅(jiān)守理想而不隨波逐流。如何在這樣的多變的時(shí)代中,尋找一種生存哲學(xué),這是城市異鄉(xiāng)人孜孜以求的真理。魯迅文學(xué)獎中篇鄉(xiāng)土小說,在敘述風(fēng)格上寫實(shí)與寓言化并存,敘述空間從封閉偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村走向現(xiàn)代化鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),甚至是城市。城市異鄉(xiāng)人的生存狀況被正式納入文本,這是題材拓展的一大進(jìn)步,同時(shí)是與時(shí)代一種有效回應(yīng)。農(nóng)民的內(nèi)心世界被深入挖掘,他們的堅(jiān)韌的品格和樂觀的生活態(tài)度,樹立了一種磨難中依然傲然獨(dú)立的不屈服的形象,回歸傳統(tǒng)的審美價(jià)值取向。魯迅文學(xué)獎中篇鄉(xiāng)土小說的題材演變與時(shí)代的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了難以想象的依賴關(guān)系,時(shí)代的進(jìn)步促進(jìn)了魯迅文學(xué)獎作品的發(fā)展更新。同時(shí)文學(xué)作品作為一種意識形態(tài),對社會的發(fā)展也具有反作用。具體而言,魯迅文學(xué)獎中篇鄉(xiāng)土小說的發(fā)展與創(chuàng)造,需要社會這個基本推動力。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, the Lu Xun Prize for Literature is an important literary award. This paper, based on the local novels in the Lu Xun Prize for Literature, makes an analysis of the folk customs, rural power, and the migration of villagers in the local novels of the Lu Xun Prize for Literature.And the local novel writing style to explore.The focus of the local novels in Lu Xun's Literature Award is the characterization of characters and the diversification and individuation of thematic writing space.In agriculture, rural areas, farmers, the three issues, farmers are the main body of the problem.This paper attempts to analyze and study the differences and similarities between generations of farmers in the whole time and space of modern times.Pay attention to the plight of farmers' survival and spiritual encounter.With the arrival of the big industrial age, the production efficiency has been improved, a large number of labor forces liberated from the land have drifted between the cities and the countryside, and there is no conversion on the road of "leaving their homes" and "returning to their homeland".This paper focuses on the question of how to follow the spirit of farmers in such an awkward state of existence.The phenomenon of rural migration appeared, and then produced a special group of urban aliens.They work and live in cities, but do not have urban hukou and their own permanent residence.The local people do not want to go back, the city is difficult to stand on, but they have never given up to pursue their own dream, put the dream in the heart of the heart of a big city such as Beijing and Shanghai, where the opportunity is greater, this article focuses on the analysis of the existence of the city stranger confused.With the acceleration of urbanization, many people do not adapt to the changes of the big times, how not to be lost in the flood and famine of the times, to stick to their ideals and not to drift along with the current.How to find a philosophy of existence in such a changeable era is the truth pursued by urban aliens.In the local novels in Lu Xun's Literature Award, realism and allegorization coexist in the narrative style, and the narrative space moves from closed and remote villages to modern villages and towns, even cities.The living conditions of the urban aliens are formally incorporated into the text, which is a great progress in the development of the subject matter and an effective response to the times.The peasants' inner world is deeply excavated, their tough character and optimistic life attitude, set up a kind of unyielding image which is still proud and independent in the tribulation, and return to the traditional aesthetic value orientation.The evolution of the theme of the local novels in the Lu Xun Literature Award and the development of the times have produced an unimaginable dependence relationship, and the progress of the times has promoted the development and renewal of the works of Lu Xun Literature Prize.At the same time, literary works, as an ideology, also have a reaction to the development of society.Specifically, the development and creation of the local novels in Lu Xun Literature Prize need the basic impetus of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：喀什大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I210.6

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