本文選題：《廢都》 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說��； 參考：《廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：對世紀(jì)之交以來的中國文學(xué)來說,興起于20世紀(jì)90年代上半期的《廢都》及《廢都》熱,無疑對其題材的選擇、敘述方式的運用和審美價值的取向等帶來了很大的沖擊,產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。而作為一種新興的文學(xué)類型,網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)正是在《廢都》熱四處蔓延時期,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展而迅速發(fā)展起來的。某種程度上可以說,20世紀(jì)90年代《廢都》所開啟中國文學(xué)的世俗化、欲望化、去雅化寫作的浪潮,與網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)尤其是新世紀(jì)以來的網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的審美價值取向有著十分密切的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。本文以新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說為研究對象,運用文本細讀和比較分析的方法,從“陜軍東征”下的《廢都》熱談起,從風(fēng)格傾向、審美特征和人物形象塑造等層面,探討《廢都》與新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說審美價值取向的外在影響與內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。全文由七章組成:第一章緒論,主要介紹了課題的研究緣由,關(guān)于《廢都》和網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說相互關(guān)系的研究現(xiàn)狀,對相關(guān)概念加以界定,并對研究內(nèi)容和研究思路加以簡介。第二章《廢都》和網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說發(fā)生內(nèi)在回響。主要從《廢都》的熱評現(xiàn)象、世紀(jì)之交文學(xué)審美轉(zhuǎn)向、創(chuàng)作主體的文學(xué)接受和文學(xué)的外部環(huán)境的變化等層面,探討了《廢都》對新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的產(chǎn)生影響的外部原因。在全民讀書熱的狂潮之下,《廢都》等經(jīng)典文學(xué)審美情趣的轉(zhuǎn)移,更多潛在影響到了著網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說作者有不少都受過高等教育,他們對生命的體悟更敏銳,更容易受到《廢都》熱的熏陶�！稄U都》的解禁也顯示了社會上已經(jīng)有了一個相對包容的環(huán)境,網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說作者在新世紀(jì)可以相對自由地創(chuàng)作小說。第三章《廢都》的脫雅化與網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的世俗化傾向。從文學(xué)審美立場的大眾化轉(zhuǎn)向、道德權(quán)威的解構(gòu)、世俗生化的關(guān)注和情節(jié)的奇幻化等方面,分析了《廢都》的脫雅化與新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的世俗化傾向之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說在《廢都》的潛在影響之下出現(xiàn)了與《廢都》類似的特征:追求傳播廣度,衷情于傳統(tǒng)小說的敘事模式,帶有神幻色彩,關(guān)注人的世俗情感及對情感的渴求�！稄U都》里的知識分子打上了不少流氓的習(xí)氣,網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說置換成了才子佳人的模式。第四章《廢都》的民俗書寫與網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的民俗想象。主要從地域空間、寫作手法、想象空間、人物精神性格等層面,論述了《廢都》的民俗書寫與網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的民俗想象之間內(nèi)在關(guān)系。《廢都》潛在地影響到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中地域空間的民俗書寫。在《廢都》中這些地域性風(fēng)俗描寫都有著家園意識,身份認同感和歸宿感。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說也在大張旗鼓地張揚這些風(fēng)俗,寄托了對大一統(tǒng)國家的稱頌。《廢都》中的民俗具有心理建構(gòu)的意義,網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中的民俗往往是視覺的沖擊。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說也采用了民間故事模式來進行描寫民俗,帶有很多虛幻,離奇之處的情節(jié)描寫。第五章《廢都》和網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中男性的消費化書寫。主要從消費文化的角度對《廢都》和新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中的男性書寫進行比較研究,論述了新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中的男性在《廢都》潛在影響下所呈現(xiàn)出來的相似性和差異性特點。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說和《廢都》中的男性都具有傳奇色彩,極力展現(xiàn)善惡之間的斗爭,有女性圍繞在身邊。不同的是《廢都》中的男性頹廢、萎靡,有文化反思的意味,處于精神困境之中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中的男性則陽剛挺拔,更容易化解掉生存的困境,帶有消費娛樂的痕跡。第六章《廢都》和網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中女性的消費化書寫。主要從消費文化的角度對《廢都》和新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中的女性書寫進行比較研究,論述了新世紀(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中的女性在《廢都》潛在影響下所呈現(xiàn)出來的相似性和差異性特點。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說和《廢都》中的女性都注重情感的表達,各有個性,以此帶動故事的發(fā)展。不同的是《廢都》中的女性世俗、附庸、被消磨扭曲,網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說中的女性是過濾過的、歷練升華、自主的女性。第七章在“荒原”中呼喚經(jīng)典。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說自《廢都》火熱之后,強勢崛起,呈現(xiàn)出多元化的發(fā)展趨勢,網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的語言激情四射,甚至沒有節(jié)制,文學(xué)深度被削平,有著極強的功利化、娛樂化的傾向。網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說不要無原則胡扯亂編,否則將自掘墳?zāi)埂＝?jīng)典文學(xué)在轉(zhuǎn)向時,要秉持高潔,也要雅俗兼賞,借鑒網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的多元化色彩,以求在困境中別有洞天。
[Abstract]:On the turn of the century Chinese literature, < > and < > feidou abolished heat rise in the first half of 1990s, no doubt on the selection of theme, narrative style and aesthetic value orientation with a big shock, had a profound impact. As a new type of literature and the network literature is in the waste heat spreading period < >, with the rapid development of Internet technology and the rapid development. To some extent, its open China 1990s < > literature secularization, lust, elegance to the tide of writing, and the network literature especially the aesthetic value orientation of the new century since the network novels have very close relations. Based on the network novel in the new century as the research object, using text analysis and comparative analysis method, from the "Shaanxi Crusades" under the "waste heat from > about style Orientation, aesthetic features and characters and other aspects, to explore its network and external influence < > the new century novel aesthetic value orientation and inner relationship. The thesis consists of seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research reason research on < >, its network novels and mutual relation of the definition the related concepts, and the introduction of the research content and research ideas. The second chapter "deserted city > network novels and internal echoes. Mainly from the" deserted city "phenomenon", the turn of the century literature aesthetics, the creation of the main literary acceptance and literary changes in the external environment and other aspects, discusses its < > Network Novels of the new century the influence of the external reasons. Under the heat in the universal reading frenzy, classic literature > < transfer of its aesthetic, more potential impact to network novels. Network Novels There are many who have received higher education, their understanding of life is more sensitive, more vulnerable to heat. The influence of < Feidu > > feidou ban also shows that the society has a relatively inclusive environment, network fiction writer can create novel relatively freely in the new century. The third chapter < > feidou de refinement and network's secular tendency. Turned from literature aesthetic standpoint the popularization of moral authority, deconstruction, fantasy aspects of secular biochemical attention and circumstances, analyses the internal relations between city and elegance and < > network novel in the new century the secularization tendency between. Under the potential influence of the network novels in "> appeared deserted similar features and its dissemination: the pursuit of < > breadth, interested in the traditional narrative mode, with magical color, make people concerned about the secular emotion and emotional desire for something. In the deserted city of intellectuals A lot of rogue habits, network novel into replacement mode. The fourth gifted scholars and beautiful ladies folk writing "and its chapter > network novel folk imagination. Mainly from the geographical space, writing style, imagination, spiritual character and other aspects, discusses the" folk writing "and between its network's inherent relationship between Folk Imagination feidou. > potentially affect the geographical space of the network novels. In city folk writing < > in the description of these regional customs have a sense of home, identity and sense of belonging. The novel also in network publicity of these customs put up a pageantry, sustenance of unification of the country. The city > folk praise with the psychological construction, network novel in the folk tend to be visual impact. The novel also uses a network model to describe the folk folk stories, with a lot of strange unreal, the festival description Writing. Writing of the fifth chapter "the male consumer city > and network novels. The main comparative study of < > and its network novel in the new century male writing from the perspective of consumer culture, discusses the similarities and differences of the characteristics of network novels in the new century men which appear in the potential impact of < > feidou under the network novel < > in the city and men are legendary, and tried to show the conflict between good and evil, women around the city is different. < > in the male decadent, malaise, a cultural reflection means that, in the spirit of distress, the network novel in masculine men are tall and straight, to resolve the plight of survival, with the consumption of consumer entertainment marks. The sixth chapter" writing of female novels in the deserted city "and the network. Mainly from the perspective of consumer culture of female writing and its" > network novel in the new century were compared The research, discusses the similarities and differences of the characteristics of network novels in the new century women which appear in the < >. Under the influence of its potential and its expression of network novel < > in the women pay attention to emotion, have personality, in order to promote the development of the story. The difference is < > in the secular women deserted kill, client, network twisted, women in novels were filtered, honed, independent women. The seventh chapter in the classic call "wasteland". Since its network novel < > hot after a strong rise, showing a diversified development trend, network language of the passion, even without restraint the depth of literature, is flat, with a strong utilitarian, entertainment tendency. Network novels do not unprincipled nonsense arbitrary, otherwise it will be self defeating. Classical literature, in turn, should adhere to the principle of Gao Jie, also to elegance and enjoy, diversification from the network novels Color, in order to hidden but beautiful spot in a predicament.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東技術(shù)師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42

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