本文選題：張賢亮　切入點(diǎn)：傳記　出處：《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“食”作為民之最高行為準(zhǔn)則,同時(shí)也是王權(quán)借以存續(xù)的“立國(guó)之本”。盡管“食”對(duì)于我們這個(gè)素來以農(nóng)耕為主的農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)來說,是歷代為政者首先要解決的重大問題,可天災(zāi)人禍導(dǎo)致的饑荒在中國(guó)這片大地上時(shí)有發(fā)生且有相關(guān)記載。其中,上世紀(jì)50年代末到60年代初的大饑荒更成為國(guó)民心中難以褪去的夢(mèng)魘。到了1980年代對(duì)大饑荒有著親身經(jīng)歷的一大批“右派”作家,在文本中以各種表現(xiàn)手法切入“三年災(zāi)荒”的大饑荒史實(shí),試圖通過真實(shí)的細(xì)節(jié)來還原那致使無數(shù)生命掙扎與毀滅的歷史現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。張賢亮作為1980年代中國(guó)小說家的杰出代表,其小說大多具有自敘傳色彩,激進(jìn)社會(huì)主義時(shí)代的饑餓體驗(yàn)與饑荒現(xiàn)象,則構(gòu)成了他諸多小說的核心素材。這種相對(duì)個(gè)人化的饑餓敘事系列與后來的一些紀(jì)實(shí)性文學(xué)作品,形成了微妙的歷史對(duì)話關(guān)系。論文主要分為四部分。前言:從饑荒史和右派史兩方面交代饑荒敘事的歷史背景,并且對(duì)饑餓主題及張賢亮饑荒文本的研究概況作相關(guān)介紹。第一章:結(jié)合著張賢亮的饑荒文本,展現(xiàn)其筆下“右派分子”的饑荒生活,闡釋上世紀(jì)80至90年代大饑荒文本的敘事特征。第二章:以張賢亮文本中在饑荒狀態(tài)下所呈現(xiàn)的性描寫為重點(diǎn),通過描寫普通人在饑荒中的世俗生活,結(jié)合著柏格森的直覺主義理論來挖掘人在饑荒中的生命體驗(yàn)和人性嬗變。第三章:展現(xiàn)張賢亮小說在道盡饑餓、饑荒之余,也在進(jìn)行建構(gòu)通向未來世界之精神道路的努力嘗試,指明人類為了應(yīng)對(duì)物質(zhì)匱乏與精神危機(jī),需要通過信仰來獲得救贖。
[Abstract]:"eating", as the highest standard of conduct for the people, is also the basis for Wang Quan's survival. Although "eating" is a major issue that has been the first issue to be solved by successive dynasties as a political figure, for our agricultural country, which has always been dominated by farming, But the famine caused by natural and man-made disasters has occurred from time to time and has been recorded in this part of China. The Holodomor of the late 1950s and early 1960s became a nightmare in the hearts of the people. By the 1980s, a large number of "right-wing" writers had experienced the famine firsthand. In the text, we cut into the historical facts of the Great Famine in "three years of famine" by various means of expression, and try to restore the historical scene that caused countless lives to struggle and destroy through the true details. Zhang Xianliang is an outstanding representative of the Chinese novelists in the 1980s. Most of his novels have the color of self-narration, and the experience of hunger and famine in the era of radical socialism constitute the core materials of many of his novels. The paper is divided into four parts: the historical background of famine narration is explained from the history of famine and the history of right wing. Chapter one: combining the famine text of Zhang Xianliang, to show the famine life of the "right-wing" in his works, and make a relative introduction to the subject of hunger and the general situation of Zhang Xianliang's famine text. The second chapter focuses on the sexual description in the famine state in Zhang Xianliang's text, through describing the secular life of ordinary people in famine. Combining Bergson's intuitionism theory to excavate the human life experience and human nature transmutation in the famine. Chapter three: show Zhang Xianliang's novel in the road of hunger, famine, but also in the construction of the spiritual road to the future world. In order to deal with material scarcity and spiritual crisis, human beings need to be redeemed by faith.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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