本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《姑妄言》 歷史小說 明末清初 素材來源 歷史書寫　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《姑妄言》是清初曹去晶所作的一部獨(dú)特的小說,其內(nèi)容豐富詳贍、包羅萬象,不僅有生動、鮮活的世情描寫,也敘及明末清初的許多歷史事件,在敘述歷史事件的同時(shí)透露出豐富的社會信息。本文試從《姑妄言》采摭的素材來源、《姑妄言》敘述的歷史事件與歷史人物等方面對《姑妄言》進(jìn)行較為系統(tǒng)、深入和細(xì)致的論析,揭示《姑妄言》獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn),以便于理解和把握作品的潛在內(nèi)涵。本文主體部分由三個(gè)章節(jié)組成。第一章考察《姑妄言》歷史書寫的素材來源,發(fā)現(xiàn)《姑妄言》采摭了包括《綏寇紀(jì)略》、《寄園寄所寄》、《談往》等諸多書籍中的資料。這些史料大都較為簡短,插入小說之中痕跡不甚明顯,曹去晶對這些素材盡管進(jìn)行了一定程度的加工,不過基本保留了素材的原始面目。第二章考察《姑妄言》的歷史事件書寫,分別從靖難之變、宦官之亂、明末農(nóng)民起義和明朝滅亡四個(gè)角度出發(fā)。在小說中,靖難之變是明朝滅亡的道德前因,宦官之亂是照見士林的無恥與無能為力的一面鏡子,農(nóng)民起義的書寫則體現(xiàn)了士林對社會動亂的恐懼,而道德的敗壞成為了明朝滅亡的根本原因。第三章考察《姑妄言》的歷史人物書寫,主要分析小說描寫李自成、崇禎、毛羽健、馬士英、阮大鋮等人的創(chuàng)作心態(tài)。在描寫歷史人物時(shí),曹去晶立場接近普通的市民而非歷史學(xué)家,其心態(tài)易于沖動、偏激,在評騭人物時(shí)無時(shí)不夾雜著強(qiáng)烈的道德意識,而這,也是曹去晶貫穿整部小說的立場。
[Abstract]:This novel is a unique novel written by Cao Qing-jing in the early Qing Dynasty. It is rich in details and covers all kinds of things. It has not only vivid and vivid descriptions of the world, but also many historical events in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. At the same time, it reveals abundant social information. This paper tries to make a systematic study on the historical events and historical figures from the aspects of the material sources of "Gu vain words", the historical events and historical figures, and so on. In order to understand and grasp the potential connotation of the work, the main part of this paper is composed of three chapters. Chapter one examines the source of the historical writing. It was found that the materials in many books, including Suiko's book, Suiko's book, the Garden's mail, and the 'talk about', were collected. Most of these historical materials were short, and the traces inserted into the novel were not very obvious. Although Cao Qujing has processed these materials to a certain extent, he has basically retained the original features of the materials. Chapter two examines the writing of the historical events of "Gu vain speech", respectively, from the change of the difficulty of Jing to the chaos of the eunuchs. In the novel, the change of Jing Nan is the moral reason of the death of the Ming Dynasty, and the disorder of eunuchs is a mirror of the impudence and powerlessness of Shi Lin. On the other hand, the writing of peasant uprisings reflects Shilin's fear of social unrest, and the deterioration of morality becomes the fundamental cause of the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Chapter three examines the writing of historical figures in Gu Banyan, mainly analyzing the novels describing Li Zicheng and Chongzhen. Mao Yujian, Maersk Ying, Ruan Dacheng, et al. In describing historical figures, Cao Quangjing stands close to ordinary citizens rather than historians, and his mentality is apt to be impulsive and extreme. There is a strong moral consciousness when commenting on stallion characters, which is Cao's stand throughout the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.41

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本文編號：1501945