本文關鍵詞： 劉楨 詩歌 典范意義　出處：《深圳大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：建安詩歌在中國詩歌史上有著獨特的地位,這一時期“五言騰踴”,詩歌在體式題材、思想內涵和藝術特點上體現出與以往時代不同的變化,在中國詩歌史上起著承上啟下的重要作用。劉楨是建安時期的杰出詩人,鐘嶸《詩品》評“建安七子”,僅劉楨與王粲位列上品,并在《詩品序》中評價劉楨:“自陳思已下,楨稱獨步”,(1)認為其創(chuàng)作僅次于曹植。本文通過對劉楨詩歌作品的藝術風格尤其是具有開拓性意義的作品及風格的分析,立足于劉楨生活的建安時代,將其詩歌作品放在一個更廣闊的時空維度中,研究劉楨詩歌作品的類別、作品的典范意義以及對后代的影響。本論文以劉楨詩歌作為研究對象,主要分為四個部分:緒論:本部分內容介紹上個世紀八十年代開始到目前研究劉楨的現狀、有關劉楨的著述和論文,取得的研究成果以及本文的創(chuàng)新點。第一章:本章介紹劉楨詩歌類別。劉楨詩歌現存十三首完整五言詩,本文將其分為贈答詩、游宴詩、詠物詩、雜詩四大類,梳理各類詩在萌芽、發(fā)展、確立上的流變,分析劉楨詩歌作品的特點和典范意義。第二章:本章介紹劉楨詩歌作品的藝術特點。第一節(jié)分析劉楨詩歌富有風骨,以氣取勝的方面。第二節(jié)分析劉楨詩歌作品“雕潤不少”這一特點。鐘嶸說劉楨詩歌“氣過其文,雕潤恨少”,實際上劉楨是大匠運斤、不著痕跡。第三章:本章第一節(jié)介紹劉楨五言詩中創(chuàng)造的青松意象。劉楨在《贈從弟》其二中塑造了傲雪凌霜、高潔堅貞,卓爾不凡的松樹形象,這也是詩人的自我寫照。從此影響后代詩人和畫家,對我國獨特的松文化的形成起到重要的作用。第二節(jié)介紹劉楨《贈從弟》三首組詩,其五言八句詠物組詩體式為首創(chuàng),對后來南朝五言八句詠物組詩具有重要的啟示作用。第三節(jié)介紹劉楨對左思、劉琨等詩人的影響,說明劉楨詩歌作品在中國文學詩歌史上的典范意義。
[Abstract]:Jian'an poetry has a unique position in the history of Chinese poetry. In this period, "five words swarming", poetry reflects different changes from previous times in terms of style, ideological connotation and artistic characteristics. Liu Zhen is an outstanding poet in Jian'an period. Zhong Rong comments on "Seven sons of Jian'an". Only Liu Zhen and Wang can rank in the top of the list. In the Preface of Poetry, Liu Zhen is appraised: "since Chen Si has gone down," By analyzing the artistic style of Liu Zhen's poetic works, especially the pioneering works and their styles, this paper is based on the Jian'an era of Liu Zhen's life. Put his poetry in a broader dimension of time and space, study the category of Liu Zhen's poetic works, the exemplary significance of his works and their influence on future generations. It is mainly divided into four parts: introduction: this part introduces the current situation of Liu Zhen's research from -20s to present, works and papers about Liu Zhen, Chapter 1: this chapter introduces the types of Liu Zhen's poems. There are 13 complete five-character poems in Liu Zhen's poems, which are divided into four categories: giving answer poems, banquets poems, chanting poems and miscellaneous poems. This chapter introduces the artistic characteristics of Liu Zhen's poetic works. The second section analyzes the characteristics of Liu Zhen's poetic works, which are "carving out many embellishments." Zhong Rong said that Liu Zhen's poetry "gets past his writing, but he does not have enough of it." in fact, Liu Zhen is a great craftsman. No trace. Chapter three: the first section of this chapter introduces the image of the pine created in Liu Zhen's five-character poem. This is also the self-portrayal of poets. From then on, it influenced future generations of poets and painters, and played an important role in the formation of our country's unique pine culture. The second section introduced Liu Zhen's three groups of poems, which were composed of five characters and eight sentences of chanting objects. The third section introduces the influence of Liu Zhen on the poets such as Zuo Si and Liu Kun, and explains the exemplary significance of Liu Zhen's poetry works in the history of Chinese literature and poetry.
【學位授予單位】：深圳大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.22

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