本文關(guān)鍵詞：汴水與唐宋詩詞研究　出處：《湖北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 汴水 詩詞 交通 國都 東京 意象 文學(xué)價值

【摘要】：隋煬帝統(tǒng)治時期,為下江南、游揚(yáng)州、賞瓊花之便利,于公元605年下令啟動了中國歷史上一項影響重大的人工興修水利工程,開鑿京杭大運(yùn)河。京杭大運(yùn)河的通濟(jì)渠東段為汴水,史上又稱汴河或汴渠,它溝通了黃河與淮河。自古有山則閉,有水則通,汴水作為連接黃河與淮河的人工運(yùn)河,在溝通南北交通航運(yùn)方面起到了重要的紐帶作用,為唐宋時期人們交通出行帶來了極大的便利,同時拉近了江南與中原的距離,對促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會生活的發(fā)展和人文交流起到了積極影響,與政治經(jīng)濟(jì)息息相關(guān)。汴水的興盛也帶動著汴水流經(jīng)沿岸開封等城市的發(fā)展,成為北宋定都開封的關(guān)鍵因素之一。文變?nèi)竞跏狼?興廢系乎時序。汴水不僅是一條流淌于中華大地的長河,更是一條承載了華夏文明的歷史長河。汴水文學(xué)意象源于生活,高于生活。汴水本身就是一個活生生的水上通道、渠道、途徑和灌溉使用的來源。她的進(jìn)入無疑影響、改變著人們的生活。而文學(xué)需要的正是展現(xiàn)真實的生活。于是對人們生活和社會發(fā)展有著真切影響的汴水,自然而然地進(jìn)入、豐富、繁榮了文學(xué)。汴水見證著唐宋帝國的興衰,亦在文學(xué)作品中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),衍生出戀京、離別、相思、紀(jì)游等文學(xué)主題,具有不菲的文學(xué)價值。最初,汴水作為京杭大運(yùn)河最核心的河段之一,而成為其代稱。因隋煬帝為滿足一己私欲,勞民傷財大力開鑿,而遭到爭議,認(rèn)為開運(yùn)河是導(dǎo)致民怨四起以至隋朝滅亡的誘因之一。汴水在初唐時期一度成為文人筆下諷喻批判隋帝詠史懷古的對象。水可載舟,亦可覆舟。汴水雖傾覆了隋朝的巨舟,卻為唐宋帝國的繁盛保駕護(hù)航。隨著時間的推移,唐人逐漸意識到汴水在交通漕運(yùn),溝通南北中所起到的積極紐帶作用,便在詠史懷古詩中為汴水進(jìn)行翻案。盛唐時期,李白等愛好漫游的文人走汴水路游歷各地,涌現(xiàn)出了大批與汴水相關(guān)的紀(jì)游詩。此外,水的流動不居,契合離別后的漂泊如蓬,光陰遷轉(zhuǎn)。川流不息的湯湯汴水,人來人往的汴水碼頭,讓人感嘆韶華易逝,滄海桑田。由于汴水與泗水交流相會匯入淮水,因此汴水在詩詞中見證著江南與中原之間的溝通互動與親密無間。汴水在白居易筆下亦成為對江南戀人情感的寄托,訴說相思。汴水逐漸從物象轉(zhuǎn)化為意象,成為抒情感懷的對象,浪漫而柔美。五代十國藩鎮(zhèn)割據(jù)直至北宋建立,政治中心由關(guān)中南移,長安、洛陽、開封三座都市的地位也隨之發(fā)生改變。長安、洛陽地位日漸沒落,而汴水流經(jīng)的古城開封因其交通樞紐優(yōu)勢接連被確定為都城,開啟了它在歷史上最燦爛輝煌的時代。北宋時期,汴水作為通往國都東京的水上必經(jīng)之路,自然而然地成為渴望建功立業(yè)的士人抒發(fā)“戀京”情節(jié)的載體,它承載了士人赴京趕考途中的平步青云夢,也見證了貶官逐臣離京路上的黯然失意心。汴水更與京師、國運(yùn)、生活息息相關(guān),身居廟堂之高的王安石等士大夫在詩詞中圍繞汴水通航、泥沙治理、漕運(yùn)問題各抒己見,為君主盡心籌謀,為天下蒼生請愿,顯示了北宋士人心系家國的情懷。一肚子不合時宜的蘇軾借汴水東流抒發(fā)感慨,奉旨填詞的柳永在汴水河畔記敘離愁,表達(dá)了北宋文人豐富的情感世界。靖康事變宋室南渡,東京從此淡出歷史舞臺,遭逢喪亂的汴水亦成為時代的棄兒,日漸式微。汴水逐漸成為了故都東京的象征,在文天祥等愛國文人詩詞中成為思念故國舊都的意象,飽含著北定中原、光復(fù)北宋的民族情懷。延至后世,汴水作為文人追憶北宋帝國的具體意象,在納蘭容若等人筆下成為象征東京繁華盛世的標(biāo)志,在詩詞中繼續(xù)描繪著《清明上河圖》中所呈現(xiàn)的太平繁榮景象和市井生活氣息。汴水不僅是一條物象意義上的河流,更是一條蘊(yùn)含著中華民族的價值追求、喜怒哀樂和精氣神思的文學(xué)文化長河。在由汴水而產(chǎn)生、興起、流傳的唐宋汴水詩詞中承載和表達(dá)著政論、戀京、紀(jì)游、送別等內(nèi)容。突出著戀京、離別、紀(jì)游三個重要的文學(xué)主題。詩詞中的汴水著墨于人的真性情,期盼與青山綠水大自然和諧相處、完美融合,在中華民族人文精神的浸潤滋養(yǎng)下,文脈相傳、源遠(yuǎn)流長、惠及四海、澤被后世。
[Abstract]:During the reign of Suiti, as the Jiangnan, Yangzhou tour, Qionghua tour facilities, in 605 ad Chinese had ordered the history of a major water conservancy engineering of artificial digging, Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale. Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale Tongji canal segment bianshui, also known as the history of the Bian river or bianqu canal, it connects in the Yellow River and Huaihe. Since mountain closed, water pass, bianshui as the connection between the Yellow River and Huaihe in the north and south canal, communication traffic and shipping played an important role in the link, it brings great convenience to the Tang and Song Dynasties people travel, with closer distance to the South and Central Plains, positive influence on promoting the development of economic and social life and cultural exchanges, and is closely related to the political and economic prosperity. Bianshui also led to a flow through the development of coastal kaffeng and Kaifeng City, become one of the key factors in its capitalkaifeng. The change with the The world, rise and fall of the Department almost bianshui timing. It is not only a river flowing to the earth, it is a bearing the Chinese civilization history. Bianshui literary image from life than life. Bianshui itself is a living water channel, channels, channels and irrigation use sources. Her no doubt enter, change people's life. But the literature is required to show the real life. Have a real impact on people's lives and bianshui and social development, naturally into rich, prosperous, witnessed the rise and fall of the Tang and Song Dynasties literature. Bianshui Empire, also repeatedly appeared in the literature, derived from love Beijing, parting, acacia, travel and other literary themes, has high literary value. Initially, bianshui as one of the core of Beijing Hangzhou the Grande Canale section of the river, and become the synonym for Suiti. In order to meet their own desires, to harass the people and waste money. Chisel, was controversial, that is four and the canal leading to resentment of the cause of the demise of the Sui Dynasty. Bianshui once became the object of literati allegorical critique of Sui emperor antiquity in the early period of the Tang Dynasty. Water can carry a boat, can also capsize. Although the giant bianshui capsized boat, but the Tang and song Empire prosperous escort with the passage of time, people gradually realized the bianshui in traffic transport, communication and play a positive role, in the poems for bianshui was overturned. The Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and other scholars to go near the water like roaming around, emerged a large number of related and bianshui poetry in addition. The flow of water, not in agreement, after the departure of the wandering like Peng, time transfer. The tauntauns bianshui The stream never stops flowing., the People are hurrying to and fro. sigh bianshui terminal, time lost due to passage. And Surabaya exchange to meet bianshui Huaishui, therefore bianshui in the poetry of witnessing interactive communication and intimacy between South and Central Plains. Bianshui under Bai Juyi's pen has become the lover of Jiangnan emotional sustenance, tell the lovesickness. Bianshui gradually from the images into the image, become the object of lyric, romantic and soft beauty. The Five Dynasties military governorship until the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty. From the political center of Changan, Luoyang, in the south, Kaifeng three city status was also changed. The status of Luoyang Changan, declining and bianshui through ofkaifeng because of its advantages have been identified as the hub of the capital, opened it in the most glorious and resplendent history. The era of the Northern Song Dynasty, bianshui as the gateway to the country Tokyo water has naturally become the only way which must be passed, for meritorious taxi people express "carrier love Beijing" plot, which carries the dream of the flat yet to Beijing exam way, too Officials from Beijing Road witnessed the demotion sadly frustrated heart. Bianshui with capital, fortunes, life, such as Wang Anshi in the temple high literati poetry around bianshui navigation, sediment control, water transport problems for a dedicated plan, each one airs his own views, as the world common people petition, shows the Northern Sung Dynasty, the State Department's a stomach feelings. Su Shi borrow east bianshui be inopportune or inappropriate to express emotion, Feng lyrics of Liu Yong in bianshui sur narrative expression of sadness, the Northern Song dynasty literati rich emotional world. Jingkang incident in Southern Song Dynasty, Tokyo from the light out of the stage of history, to some bianshui has become the era of the outcast, declining. Bianshui gradually become a symbol the ancient capital of Tokyo, became the old miss homeland imagery in Wen Tianxiang and other patriotic literati poetry, with the North Central Plains, in the Northern Song Dynasty national feelings. Until later, as bianshui Recall the specific images of Northern Song dynasty literati Empire, become the symbol of Tokyo prosperous in Nalanrongruo et al pen, to depict the Qingming scroll of < > in prosperity and Taiping Street Life Style in the poetry. Bianshui is not only an object meaning the river, is one of the Chinese nation contains the passions and spiritual essence value pursuit, literary culture. The rise in River produced by bianshui, carrying and expressing political, spread love poems in Tang and Song Dynasties bianshui Beijing, travel, etc. outstanding love farewell tour of Beijing, parting, three important literary themes in the poems focus on bianshui. Human emotions, harmony, and look forward to the perfect fusion of nature in the green mountains and rivers, nourish the infiltration of humanistic spirits of the Chinese nation, culture has a long history, according to legend, benefit the world, growing in the esteem of future generations.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.2

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本文編號：1380625