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基于股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)下的事務(wù)所行業(yè)專長與權(quán)益資本成本相關(guān)性研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-02 16:41

  本文選題:行業(yè)專長 + 權(quán)益資本成本 ; 參考:《新疆財經(jīng)大學》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:資本市場是一個信息流動和資金流動的市場,信息引導著資本從廣大投資者流向渴求資金的上市公司,從而實現(xiàn)資本市場的最基本的融資功能。權(quán)益資本成本是普通股股東要求的最低報酬率,它是基于信息特別是會計信息而對未來的一種預(yù)期,能更直接測量融資成本,融資成本不僅影響公司投資決策,而且可以反映公司融資能力。 審計的需求產(chǎn)生于公司經(jīng)營權(quán)與所有權(quán)的分離,委托代理關(guān)系帶來的信息不對稱。審計師通過對以財務(wù)報表形式反映的歷史信息進行核實,為決策者提高信息質(zhì)量而提供專業(yè)服務(wù)。具有行業(yè)專長的事務(wù)所由于其更強的專業(yè)勝任能力,可以使外部人對企業(yè)內(nèi)部人員提供的報表具有較高的信任度,從而能夠降低信息不對稱程度,降低信息風險或道德風險發(fā)生的可能性,使得投資者要求較低的投資報酬率,降低企業(yè)的權(quán)益資本成本。 目前的文獻對于權(quán)益資本成本的研究,大多集中在公司治理、內(nèi)部控制以及信息披露等方面,但卻少有學者從股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)的視角,研究事務(wù)所行業(yè)專長與權(quán)益資本成本之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。在我國現(xiàn)階段證券市場中,事務(wù)所行業(yè)專長能否降低企業(yè)權(quán)益資本成本,在多大程度上影響權(quán)益資本成本?本文選取2009年至2010年間滬深兩市A股上市公司共1984家作為研究樣本,利用SPSS軟件通過多元回歸,從實證方面驗證兩者之間的關(guān)系。同時結(jié)合企業(yè)股權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu),,分析不同企業(yè)性質(zhì)、股權(quán)制衡度、以及董事會成員持股情況下,事務(wù)所行業(yè)專長對權(quán)益資本成本影響程度的差異性。研究結(jié)果表明,事務(wù)所行業(yè)專長能夠降低企業(yè)權(quán)益資本成本,且在國有企業(yè)、股權(quán)制衡度高,不存在單一控股股東、董事會成員不持股的樣本組中,其降低企業(yè)權(quán)益資本成本的作用更加顯著。
[Abstract]:The capital market is a market of information flow and capital flow. Information guides the capital flow from the majority of investors to the listed companies seeking for capital, thus realizing the most basic financing function of the capital market. The cost of equity capital is the lowest rate of return required by common shareholders. It is a kind of expectation for the future based on information, especially accounting information, which can measure financing cost more directly. And can reflect the financing ability of the company. The demand of audit comes from the separation of management right and ownership, and the asymmetry of information brought by principal-agent relationship. Auditors provide professional services for decision makers to improve the quality of information by verifying historical information in the form of financial statements. Because of their stronger professional competence, firms with industry expertise can have a higher degree of trust in the statements provided by the internal personnel of the enterprise, thereby reducing the degree of information asymmetry. Reducing the possibility of information risk or moral hazard makes investors require lower return on investment and lower the cost of equity capital. The current research on the cost of equity capital is mostly focused on corporate governance, internal control and information disclosure, but few scholars from the perspective of equity structure. The relationship between the industry expertise and the cost of equity capital. In China's current securities market, can firm industry expertise reduce the cost of equity capital, and to what extent will it affect the cost of equity capital? This paper selects 1984 A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2010 as the research sample and verifies the relationship between them by using SPSS software through multiple regression. At the same time, combining the ownership structure of the firm, this paper analyzes the differences of the influence of the firm industry expertise on the cost of equity capital under the conditions of different enterprise nature, equity checks and balances, and board members holding shares. The results show that firm industry expertise can reduce the cost of equity capital, and in state-owned enterprises, there is a high degree of equity checks and balances, there is no single controlling shareholder, and the board members do not hold shares in the sample group. The role of reducing the cost of equity capital is more significant.
【學位授予單位】:新疆財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F224;F832.51;F276.6

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