公司控制權(quán)溢價(jià)理論研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 公司控制權(quán) 控制權(quán)溢價(jià) 管理期權(quán) 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:近幾年,隨著資本市場(chǎng)的不斷發(fā)展,我國(guó)公司股權(quán)市場(chǎng)也在逐步完善,而在公司股權(quán)交易的過程中,控制權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移是一種比較常見的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)一般的理論研究,公司股份持有人應(yīng)該按照其擁有的股份比例取得與其所持有股份相對(duì)應(yīng)的收益,但是,事實(shí)上并非如此?毓晒蓶|在選擇董事會(huì)和任命管理層、決定紅利發(fā)放數(shù)額、決定投資方向和相應(yīng)資金來源、管理可支配現(xiàn)金流量以及決定津貼數(shù)額、清算和出售的自由選擇權(quán)等方面具有決定權(quán),從而在交易具有控制權(quán)的股份時(shí),得到與其所持股份比例不相稱的額外收益,也就是控股股東的管理期權(quán)所帶來的價(jià)值。因此,只有對(duì)控制權(quán)溢價(jià)進(jìn)行全面、系統(tǒng)地研究,明確其產(chǎn)生影響因素及機(jī)理,才能采取有效的措施進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。 首先,文章在充分研究國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,深入理解了相關(guān)理論,分析了控制權(quán)比例、實(shí)際控制、公司內(nèi)部治理結(jié)構(gòu)的約束和外部監(jiān)督等影響控制權(quán)溢價(jià)的因素及其價(jià)值;其次,研究了公司控制權(quán)溢價(jià)的形成機(jī)理;最后,應(yīng)用管理期權(quán)相關(guān)理論和方法,,對(duì)公司控制權(quán)的管理期權(quán)價(jià)值進(jìn)行分析,構(gòu)建了基于管理期權(quán)的公司控制權(quán)價(jià)值評(píng)估理論模型,并應(yīng)用這一理論模型,提出基于中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的控制權(quán)溢價(jià)測(cè)度模型。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者將控制權(quán)溢價(jià)一般歸結(jié)為控股股東利用其所擁有的控制權(quán)謀求私利的結(jié)果,對(duì)此,本文并不完全認(rèn)同。本文認(rèn)為,控制權(quán)溢價(jià)很大程度上還來源于控制權(quán)所帶來的管理期權(quán)價(jià)值,并且基于管理期權(quán)理論模型,在充分考慮公司控制權(quán)溢價(jià)的影響因素后,構(gòu)建了公司控制權(quán)溢價(jià)的評(píng)估模型。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the capital market, our company equity market is also gradually improving, and in the process of corporate equity trading. The transfer of control rights is a relatively common phenomenon. According to the general theoretical research, the shareholders of a company should obtain the income corresponding to the shares they hold according to the proportion of the shares they own, but. In fact, this is not the case. The controlling shareholder chooses the board of directors and appoints management, determines the amount of dividends to be paid, determines the direction of investment and the corresponding source of funds, manages the available cash flow and determines the amount of the allowance. The free option for liquidation and sale, etc., has the discretion to obtain additional benefits that are not commensurate with the proportion of shares held in the transaction of shares in which control is exercised. Therefore, only through a comprehensive and systematic study of the premium of control rights, and clear of its influencing factors and mechanism, can effective measures be taken to supervise it. First of all, based on the full study of domestic and foreign literature, the article deeply understand the relevant theory, analyze the proportion of control rights, actual control. The factors influencing the premium of control rights such as the restriction of the internal governance structure and the external supervision of the company and its value; Secondly, the formation mechanism of corporate control premium is studied. Finally, applying the theory and method of management option, this paper analyzes the value of management option of corporate control right, and constructs the value evaluation model of corporate control right based on management option, and applies this theoretical model. A control premium measurement model based on Chinese market is proposed. The innovation of this paper lies in the fact that domestic scholars generally attribute the control premium to the result that controlling shareholders use their control rights for private gain. This paper does not fully agree with this. To a large extent, the premium of control also comes from the value of management options brought by the right of control, and based on the theory model of management options, after fully considering the factors affecting the premium of control rights of the company. The evaluation model of corporate control premium is constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F275;F832.51
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