我國城鎮(zhèn)家庭資產(chǎn)的財(cái)富積累效應(yīng)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國城鎮(zhèn)家庭資產(chǎn)的財(cái)富積累效應(yīng)研究 出處:《暨南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 城鎮(zhèn)家庭資產(chǎn) 財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入 財(cái)富凈增加 財(cái)富再分配
【摘要】:家庭資產(chǎn)的財(cái)富積累效應(yīng)在國民財(cái)富的增加和分布中起著重要作用。本文運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)分析法、理論和實(shí)證分析法,從財(cái)富凈增加和財(cái)富再分配兩個(gè)方面研究我國城鎮(zhèn)家庭資產(chǎn)的財(cái)富積累效應(yīng)。 首先,本文對2007年和2012年我國城鎮(zhèn)家庭資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析,,發(fā)現(xiàn)房產(chǎn)占總資產(chǎn)份額最大并增長迅速,占金融資產(chǎn)最大份額的存款份額進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,而股票、基金的份額進(jìn)一步縮小。接著,本文通過國際對比發(fā)現(xiàn)我國家庭資產(chǎn)的整體財(cái)富凈增加效應(yīng)仍較小。對于單項(xiàng)家庭資產(chǎn)而言,不論是從絕對量貢獻(xiàn)還是相對量貢獻(xiàn)角度,房產(chǎn)都是財(cái)富凈增加效應(yīng)最大的資產(chǎn)。雖然儲蓄占總資產(chǎn)的份額遠(yuǎn)大于股票,但其財(cái)富凈增加效應(yīng)小于股票。然后,本文運(yùn)用國民收入理論中的乘數(shù)論建立了家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入乘數(shù)模型,并通過實(shí)證分析估計(jì)了不同收入水平家庭分組的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入乘數(shù)。結(jié)果顯示,城鎮(zhèn)最高收入家庭的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入乘數(shù)比中等收入和最低收入家庭分別大4.7和5.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn),家庭資產(chǎn)的財(cái)富再分配效應(yīng)推動了收入差距的擴(kuò)大,同時(shí)加速了財(cái)富向高收入家庭集中,而對中等收入和低收入家庭之間收入差距擴(kuò)大的推動并不明顯。 最后,本文從提高家庭金融資產(chǎn)積累效率促進(jìn)財(cái)富快速增長、合理引導(dǎo)家庭資產(chǎn)的財(cái)富再分配效應(yīng)降低貧富差距兩方面提出了一系列政策建議。
[Abstract]:The wealth accumulation effect of household assets plays an important role in the increase and distribution of national wealth. This paper studies the wealth accumulation effect of urban household assets in China from two aspects: net increase of wealth and redistribution of wealth. First of all, this paper analyzes the structure of urban household assets in 2007 and 2012, and finds that real estate accounts for the largest share of total assets and rapid growth. The share of deposits, which account for the largest share of financial assets, is further expanded, while the share of stocks and funds shrinks further. Through international comparison, we find that the net increase effect of household assets in China is still relatively small. For individual household assets, whether from the perspective of absolute contribution or relative contribution. Real estate is the asset with the greatest net increase in wealth. While savings account for a much larger share of total assets than stocks, the net increase in wealth is smaller than equity. Then. Based on the multiplier theory of national income theory, this paper establishes a family property income multiplier model, and estimates the property income multiplier of households with different income levels by empirical analysis. The property income multiplier of the highest income families in cities and towns is 4.7 and 5.3 percentage points higher than that of the middle income and the lowest income families respectively. The wealth redistribution effect of household assets promotes the widening of the income gap. At the same time, it accelerated the concentration of wealth towards high income families, but the contribution to the widening income gap between middle and low income families was not obvious. Finally, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions from the aspects of improving the efficiency of household financial assets accumulation and promoting the rapid growth of wealth, and reasonably guiding the wealth redistribution effect of household assets to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F832.5
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