我國上市公司債務期限結構對代理成本影響的研究
本文關鍵詞:我國上市公司債務期限結構對代理成本影響的研究 出處:《山西財經(jīng)大學》2012年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關文章: 債務期限結構 代理成本 股權代理成本 債務代理成本
【摘要】:債務期限結構與公司治理有著密切的聯(lián)系,而代理成本是公司治理的主要對象之一,因此債務期限結構對代理成本有著重要的影響。隨著我國宏觀經(jīng)濟和微觀企業(yè)的高速發(fā)展,國內(nèi)相關學者對債務期限結構對代理成本影響的研究也日益增多,,但大多數(shù)學者都側(cè)重于對股權代理成本進行分析研究,而對債務代理成本的相關研究未予以應有的關注。本文將站在代理成本的角度對債務期限結構的影響進行一個全方位的分析探討。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外關于債務期限結構及代理成本的相關研究文獻進行了回顧。認為成熟市場經(jīng)濟國家對這一問題的研究,無論是理論還是實證都很完備,而我國的相關研究才開始逐步受到重視,并且大部分文獻屬于對國外經(jīng)典理論進行經(jīng)驗檢驗。 其次本文在對代理成本理論和信號傳遞理論分析的基礎上,研究了債務期限結構對代理成本的影響機制。債務期限結構主要通過對投資不足、資產(chǎn)替代、投資過度及相關信號等方面來影響代理成本。進而得出結論:短期負債與各種代理成本負相關,而長期負債與各種代理成本正相關。 再次,本文通過對我國滬深兩市上市公司2007、2008、2009三年相關數(shù)據(jù)進行實證研究,在對公司債務期限結構和各種代理成本進行線性回歸分析后得出以下結論:短期負債對股權代理成本具有一定的抑制作用,但作用有限;而長期負債對股權代理成本沒有顯著的影響;短期負債對債務代理成本具有一定的抑制作用,但同樣作用有限;長期負債對債務代理成本有一定影響作用。 最后通過分析產(chǎn)生上述結論的原因,本文有針對性的提出以下幾點政策建議:積極發(fā)展壯大我國公司債券市場;不斷完善我國上市公司的治理結構;弱化負債預算軟約束,強化負債預算硬約束;不斷完善我國上市公司破產(chǎn)制度。
[Abstract]:Debt maturity structure is closely related to corporate governance, and agency cost is one of the main objects of corporate governance. Therefore, debt maturity structure has an important impact on agency cost. With the rapid development of macro-economy and micro-enterprises in China, the research on the influence of debt maturity structure on agency cost is increasing day by day. However, most scholars focus on the analysis of equity agency costs. However, the research on debt agency cost has not been paid enough attention to. This paper, from the perspective of agency cost, will make a comprehensive analysis and discussion on the influence of debt maturity structure. Firstly, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign literatures on debt maturity structure and agency cost. It is considered that the research on this issue in mature market economy countries is both theoretical and empirical. However, the relevant research in our country has been paid more and more attention, and most of the literature is an empirical test of the foreign classical theory. Secondly, based on the analysis of agency cost theory and signaling theory, this paper studies the influence mechanism of debt maturity structure on agency cost. It is concluded that short-term liabilities are negatively correlated with agency costs, while long-term liabilities are positively correlated with agency costs. Thirdly, this paper makes an empirical study on the relevant data of Shanghai and Shenzhen listed companies in 2007 / 2008 / 2009. After linear regression analysis of debt maturity structure and agency cost, the following conclusions are drawn: Short-term debt has a certain restraining effect on equity agency cost, but its effect is limited; The long-term debt has no significant effect on the cost of equity agency; Short-term debt has a certain restraining effect on debt agency cost, but the same effect is limited; Long-term liabilities have a certain impact on debt agency costs. Finally, through the analysis of the reasons for the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: actively develop and strengthen our corporate bond market; To improve the governance structure of listed companies in China; Weakening the soft constraint of debt budget and strengthening the hard constraint of debt budget; We will continue to improve the bankruptcy system of listed companies in China.
【學位授予單位】:山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F275;F832.51;F224
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