本文關鍵詞：基于我國黃金上市公司的黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)效率研究　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 黃金產(chǎn)業(yè) 效率 數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析(DEA) malmquist指數(shù)

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化步伐的邁進和我國改革開放進程的加快,我國黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)逐步走出封閉的圈子,在黃金地質(zhì)資源配置、投資體制、產(chǎn)品管理等方面進行了一系列的市場化改革,促使黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)進入一個快速發(fā)展時期。但是我國黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)大而不強,同國際黃金市場發(fā)展還有很大差距。整個產(chǎn)業(yè)的投入產(chǎn)出比率失衡,本土黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)效率嚴重不足。 文章以我國8家黃金上市公司為代表來進行分析；利用2009-2011年的面板數(shù)據(jù),通過選擇合適的投入指標和輸出指標,并得出相關結論。首先從綜合技術效率、純技術效率和規(guī)模效率的平均值進行討論分析；接著通過引入Malmquist指數(shù)來對我國這三年黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)效率的動態(tài)變化進行分析；最后,綜合以上研究結論,對我國黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)存效率問題提出政策建議。 本文得出的主要結論如下： (1)我國黃金上市企業(yè)總體效率不高,企業(yè)間效率差異較大。2009-2011年間綜合技術效率呈下降趨勢。大部分企業(yè)勞動力投入冗余,固定資產(chǎn)投資還有缺口。 (2)規(guī)模效率遞增趨勢明顯,我國黃金上市公司大部分都處在規(guī)模報酬遞增的區(qū)間,僅有紫金礦業(yè)達到了規(guī)模有效,并且規(guī)模較大的企業(yè)一般擁有較高的生產(chǎn)率。 (3)全要素生產(chǎn)效率的提高絕大部分源自技術的進步。我國黃金上市公司全要素生產(chǎn)率提高更多是源自于“增長效應”,即來自我國黃金產(chǎn)業(yè)間的競爭,通過技術進步使生產(chǎn)前沿面外移。
[Abstract]:With the pace of economic globalization and the accelerated process of reform and opening up, China's gold industry is gradually out of the closed circle, in the allocation of gold geological resources, investment system. Product management and other aspects of a series of market-oriented reforms to promote the gold industry into a period of rapid development, but China's gold industry is large and not strong. There is still a big gap with the development of the international gold market. The input-output ratio of the whole industry is out of balance, and the efficiency of the local gold industry is seriously inadequate. This article takes 8 gold listed companies as the representative to carry on the analysis; Using the panel data from 2009-2011, by selecting the appropriate input indicators and output indicators, and draw the relevant conclusions. First, from the comprehensive technical efficiency. The average of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency is discussed and analyzed; Secondly, by introducing Malmquist index, the paper analyzes the dynamic changes of China's gold industry efficiency in the past three years. Finally, based on the above conclusions, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the extant efficiency of China's gold industry. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1) the overall efficiency of gold listed enterprises in China is not high, there is a great difference in efficiency among enterprises. The comprehensive technical efficiency is declining from 2009 to 2011, and most of the enterprises have redundant labor input. There is still a gap in fixed asset investment. The increasing trend of scale efficiency is obvious. Most of the gold listed companies in China are in the range of increasing returns of scale. Only Zijin mining industry has achieved scale efficiency. And larger enterprises generally have higher productivity. 3) the improvement of total factor production efficiency is mostly due to the progress of technology, and the increase of total factor productivity of gold listed companies in China is more due to the "growth effect", that is, the competition among the gold industry in China. Move the front of production out through technological progress.
【學位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.54

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 梁宗經(jīng);中國經(jīng)濟增長動因的實證分析[D];華東師范大學;2008年

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本文編號：1386938