本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于空間理論的我國(guó)區(qū)域資本流動(dòng)及其對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響研究　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2012年博士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 資本流動(dòng) 資本收益率 聚集力 分散力 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制越來(lái)越完善，生產(chǎn)要素尤其是資本在區(qū)域間的流動(dòng)越來(lái)越活躍，對(duì)各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響也越來(lái)越大。我國(guó)資本在區(qū)域間如何流動(dòng)，其流動(dòng)過(guò)程中具有什么規(guī)律，對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有何影響，成了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中面臨的一個(gè)重大課題。 然而長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，在研究資本和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)都忽視了經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的空間問(wèn)題，或者雖然注意到了但也不能有效地解決，這顯然不能確切地解釋現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題尤其是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。二十世紀(jì)九十年代，以克魯格曼為代表建立的空間經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論創(chuàng)造性地把空間維度納入了主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析框架，從而為資本區(qū)域流動(dòng)或空間流動(dòng)的研究提供了主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究方法和理論基礎(chǔ)。 因此，本論文試圖從空間經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的理論視角出發(fā)，結(jié)合區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、金融學(xué)等相關(guān)理論，揭示資本在我國(guó)區(qū)域間流動(dòng)的機(jī)制和作用，以及對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響，一方面拓展現(xiàn)有的空間經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域，另一方面尋求我國(guó)區(qū)域間資本流動(dòng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用規(guī)律，為協(xié)調(diào)我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。 論文在對(duì)區(qū)域資本流動(dòng)已有研究成果進(jìn)行梳理的基礎(chǔ)上，首先運(yùn)用我國(guó)三大區(qū)域的資本存量與流量數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)我國(guó)區(qū)域資本流動(dòng)格局進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）我國(guó)資本在東中西部區(qū)域的分布很不均衡，，東部地區(qū)占據(jù)了絕大比重。而且從改革開(kāi)放到現(xiàn)在，由市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)的資本流動(dòng)主要由中西部地區(qū)向東部地區(qū)流動(dòng)。從20世紀(jì)90年代起，由政府主導(dǎo)的資本流動(dòng)主要流向了中西部地區(qū)尤其是西部地區(qū)。但從總體上看，我國(guó)區(qū)域的資本流動(dòng)主要還是從中西部向東部地區(qū)流動(dòng)。（2）國(guó)家在實(shí)施西部大開(kāi)發(fā)以及中部崛起戰(zhàn)略后，東部地區(qū)的資本和FDI開(kāi)始向中西部地區(qū)流動(dòng)，但東部還是占絕大比重。從各大區(qū)域的資本流動(dòng)尤其是FDI、金融機(jī)構(gòu)的存貸款和固定資產(chǎn)投資的變化趨勢(shì)我們可以看出，東部地區(qū)的資本擁擠效應(yīng)開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)，中西部地區(qū)開(kāi)始對(duì)資本具有更強(qiáng)的吸引力，我國(guó)區(qū)域資本由西向東凈流動(dòng)的格局可能即將改變。 由于我國(guó)資本區(qū)域流動(dòng)并不象古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)講的那樣從富裕地區(qū)流向不足地區(qū)，而是表現(xiàn)出明顯的集聚特征，所以本文接著從空間經(jīng)濟(jì)理論視角出發(fā)建立模型對(duì)我國(guó)資本區(qū)域流動(dòng)及其對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響機(jī)制進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模效應(yīng)、本地市場(chǎng)放大效應(yīng)形成的聚集力和市場(chǎng)擁擠效應(yīng)形成的分散力的對(duì)比對(duì)比將會(huì)決定資本區(qū)域流動(dòng)的最終方向。而貿(mào)易自由度是影響資本流動(dòng)的一個(gè)重要參數(shù)，貿(mào)易自由度越大，越會(huì)促進(jìn)集聚。而區(qū)域間資本流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距的重要原因。 接著本文研究了包括市場(chǎng)規(guī)模、貿(mào)易自由度等在內(nèi)的六個(gè)變量對(duì)我國(guó)區(qū)域資本流動(dòng)的綜合作用，從而對(duì)我國(guó)的資本區(qū)域流動(dòng)機(jī)制也作出了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，得出的主要結(jié)論如下:(1)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模或市場(chǎng)潛力、貿(mào)易自由度是促進(jìn)我國(guó)區(qū)域資本流動(dòng)和集聚的最重要因素，市場(chǎng)規(guī)模越大，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施越好的地區(qū)對(duì)我國(guó)資本越具有吸引力。(2)勞動(dòng)力成本和人力資本現(xiàn)階段還沒(méi)有對(duì)區(qū)域資本流動(dòng)造成大的影響。(3)在研究期內(nèi)，我國(guó)區(qū)域資本的集聚效應(yīng)大于擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)，資本向東部地區(qū)集聚的特征明顯。 然后本文利用我國(guó)三大區(qū)域資本流動(dòng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了資本流動(dòng)對(duì)我國(guó)區(qū)域差距的影響，研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）研究期內(nèi)，我國(guó)區(qū)域之間的資本流動(dòng)加大了我國(guó)區(qū)域間的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距，區(qū)域間資本流動(dòng)值變動(dòng)1%，衡量我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距的錫爾熵值就會(huì)同方向變動(dòng)0.422%。（2）改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展在很大程度上還是取決于資本的多少，而且資本呈現(xiàn)集聚態(tài)勢(shì)，一個(gè)區(qū)域的資本越多，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的也快。但中央財(cái)政對(duì)區(qū)域的轉(zhuǎn)移支付和區(qū)域FDI這兩個(gè)渠道的資本流動(dòng)能協(xié)調(diào)我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 最后根據(jù)以上的理論和實(shí)證分析從多個(gè)角度提出促進(jìn)我國(guó)資本流動(dòng)與區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening - up , our country ' s economy has developed rapidly , the market economy system is more and more perfect , the production factor , especially the capital flows more and more active in the region , has more and more influence on the economy of each region . However , for a long time , in the study of capital and economic problems , mainstream economics has ignored the space problem of economic activity , or , while noting that it is not effective to solve it , it is obviously not able to accurately explain the real economy problem , especially the regional economic problem . In the 1990s , the space economics theory established by Krugman as the representative creatively put the spatial dimension into the mainstream economics analysis framework , thus providing the research method and the theoretical basis of the mainstream economics for the study of capital region flow or space flow . Therefore , this paper attempts to reveal the mechanism and function of capital in China ' s interregional flows from the perspective of spatial economics and the related theories such as regional economics and finance , as well as the impact on regional economic development , on the one hand , to expand the research field of space economics , on the other hand , to explore the role of regional capital flow on economic development , and to provide theoretical basis for coordinating regional economic development in China . Based on the research results of regional capital flows , firstly , the capital stock and flow data in the three regions of our country are used to analyze the regional capital flow patterns in China . Since China ' s capital region flows not from the rich region to the deficient region as in the classical economics , but shows obvious agglomeration characteristics , this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of capital region flow and its influence on regional economic development from the perspective of spatial economic theory . The result shows that market scale effect , the accumulation force formed by the local market enlargement effect and the market crowding effect will determine the final direction of capital region flow . Then the paper studies the comprehensive function of six variables including market scale , trade freedom degree and so on , so as to make an empirical test on the regional capital flow mechanism of our country . The main conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) The market scale or market potential , the degree of freedom of trade is the most important factor to promote regional capital flow and agglomeration in our country , the larger the market scale , the better the infrastructure is , the more attractive the capital is . Based on the fact data of China ' s three major regional capital flows and economic development , this paper empirically examines the impact of capital flow on regional disparity in China . Finally , according to the above theory and empirical analysis , the policy suggestions for promoting the development of China ' s capital flow and regional coordination are put forward from various angles .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;F832.5

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