【摘要】：隨著我國社會福利制度的改革和完善,孤殘兒童的社會救助受到國家及社會各界的關(guān)注,為孤殘兒童提供基本生活救助和單一的服務(wù)供給方式已不能滿足其身心健康發(fā)展需求,開展人道主義救助服務(wù),滿足兒童多層次需求成為我國兒童福利事業(yè)發(fā)展的重要趨勢。家庭寄養(yǎng)項目是將孤殘兒童養(yǎng)育服務(wù)委托給社會家庭,充分發(fā)揮社會力量參與社會救助,其初衷是節(jié)約政府成本,提高孤殘兒童服務(wù)質(zhì)量。但孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)項目是一種從西方國家進入的公私合作方式,對于我國來說還是一項新的嘗試,在實踐過程中能否實現(xiàn)其根本目的,為孤殘兒童提供高質(zhì)高效的救助服務(wù),還需對其投入產(chǎn)出進行全面科學(xué)的評估。因此,建立孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)項目的投入產(chǎn)出評價指標體系,進行多角度、多層次的評估和分析,確保孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)服務(wù)的效率和質(zhì)量十分必要。對孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)項目進行全面科學(xué)的投入產(chǎn)出評估分析,構(gòu)建相應(yīng)的評估結(jié)構(gòu)模型和指標體系是關(guān)鍵。本研究首先對孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)、投入產(chǎn)出分析等相關(guān)文獻和理論進行搜集梳理,以"政府職能"和"兒童本位"為價值導(dǎo)向,從政府、福利院、社會、兒童、家庭各主體出發(fā),從投出和產(chǎn)出兩個橫向維度,生活養(yǎng)育、兒童教育、康復(fù)治療三個縱向維度構(gòu)建投入產(chǎn)出分析結(jié)構(gòu)模型,依據(jù)現(xiàn)有的政策法規(guī)和孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀,展開詳細的指標體系構(gòu)建。然后,通過對G市兒童福利院的深入訪談和實地參與觀察進行調(diào)查研究,對政府及福利院的經(jīng)濟成本和管理成本進行分析,并關(guān)注社會的物資捐助,評估家庭寄養(yǎng)的投入情況;再以兒童為中心,對寄養(yǎng)兒童的生活養(yǎng)育、區(qū)別教育、康復(fù)治療服務(wù)數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、效果和效益進行產(chǎn)出分析。最后根據(jù)投入產(chǎn)出評估結(jié)果反思G市孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)項目的不足,并提出改善對策。本研究以G市兒童福利院及其家庭寄養(yǎng)基地為研究對象,關(guān)注孤殘兒童家庭寄養(yǎng)的過程和結(jié)果,采用文獻資料法、參與觀察法和深入訪談法對福利院工作人員、寄養(yǎng)家長、寄養(yǎng)兒童進行調(diào)查分析,旨在全面科學(xué)的對該項目進行綜合評估,有助于明確政府責(zé)任和工作職能,確保政府和兒童福利院工作效率,以及寄養(yǎng)服務(wù)質(zhì)量,促進孤殘兒童身心健康和個性化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the reform and perfection of the social welfare system in China, the social assistance of the orphaned and disabled children has been concerned by the state and all walks of life. Providing basic living assistance and a single service supply mode for the orphaned and disabled children can no longer meet their needs for the development of their physical and mental health. It is an important trend for the development of children's welfare in our country to carry out humanitarian relief service and meet the multi-level needs of children. Family foster care project is to entrust orphaned and disabled children upbringing service to social families and bring into full play social forces to participate in social assistance. Its original intention is to save government costs and improve the quality of service for orphaned and disabled children. However, the foster care project for orphaned and disabled children is a public-private partnership from western countries. It is still a new attempt for China to realize its fundamental purpose in practice and to provide high-quality and efficient relief services for orphaned and disabled children. There is also a need for a comprehensive scientific assessment of its input and output. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the input-output evaluation index system of foster care project for orphaned and disabled children, and to carry out multi-angle and multi-level evaluation and analysis to ensure the efficiency and quality of foster care service for families with orphaned disabled children. Comprehensive and scientific input-output evaluation analysis of foster care project for orphaned and disabled children and the construction of corresponding evaluation structure model and index system are the key points. Firstly, this study collected and combed the relevant literature and theories, such as foster care, input-output analysis and so on, taking "government function" and "child standard" as the value orientation, from the government, the welfare institution, the society, the child, and so on, from the government, the welfare institution, the society, the children, According to the existing policies and regulations and the present situation of foster care for orphaned and disabled children, the main body of the family constructs the input-output analysis structure model from three vertical dimensions, namely, projection and output, life-rearing, child education and rehabilitation. Expand the detailed index system construction. Then, through the in-depth interview and on-the-spot participation observation of the child welfare home in G city, the economic cost and management cost of the government and welfare home are analyzed, and the material donation of society is paid attention to, and the input of family foster care is evaluated. Taking children as the center, the output analysis was carried out on the number, quality, effect and benefit of foster children's life-rearing, differential education, rehabilitation treatment service quantity, quality, effect and benefit. Finally, according to the result of input-output evaluation, the deficiency of foster care project for orphaned and disabled children in G city was reconsidered, and the improvement countermeasures were put forward. This study focused on the process and results of foster care for orphaned and disabled children in the Child Welfare Home of G City and its family foster care base, and adopted the methods of literature, observation and in-depth interview to the staff and foster parents of orphaned and disabled children, and adopted the method of literature, observation, and in-depth interview to the staff and foster parents of orphaned children. A comprehensive and scientific assessment of the project with a view to conducting a survey and analysis of foster children, which will help to clarify the responsibilities and functions of the Government, ensure the efficiency of the work of the Government and child welfare homes, and the quality of foster care services, To promote the physical and mental health and personalized development of orphaned and disabled children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D632.1

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本文編號：2450618