【摘要】：新疆是我國領(lǐng)土的重要組成部分,也是我國最具特色的民族地區(qū),新疆的建設(shè)、發(fā)展、和諧構(gòu)建都是中國特色社會主義的必然要求。近年來,我國新疆問題突出,尤其是2013年下半年以來,暴動事件時有發(fā)生,給人民的生命財產(chǎn)安全帶來了一定的損失,造成了新疆地區(qū)的不穩(wěn)定,在很大程度上更易受到國際國內(nèi)不和諧因素的影響,從而威脅到全國政局的穩(wěn)定。因此,我們必須要重視新疆問題,以改善當(dāng)前新疆的情況。因此,研究新中國成立以來中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的歷史經(jīng)驗對新世紀新時期中國特色社會主義建設(shè)具有重要的理論意義與現(xiàn)實價值。論文遵循提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的邏輯順序進行研究,共分為五個部分,分別為緒論——中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的理論基礎(chǔ)與文化借鑒——新中國成立以來中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的實踐歷程——新中國成立以來中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的經(jīng)驗與教訓(xùn)——新時期中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的思考。論文著重研究新中國成立以來中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的實踐,從而總結(jié)出經(jīng)驗與教訓(xùn),進而指導(dǎo)新的實踐。各部分主要內(nèi)容介紹如下：第一部分,緒論,主要介紹當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀,從當(dāng)前研究的趨勢、不足等確定本論文研究的目標(biāo)及研究創(chuàng)新等。第二部分,中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆概述,從馬克思主義基本理論入手,用馬克思主義國家治理理論、民族理論、宗教理論等進行闡述,從而揭示這些理論對中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的指導(dǎo)意義�？偨Y(jié)歷史上封建王朝治理新疆的主要理論,以史為鑒,中國共產(chǎn)黨在總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗,汲取歷史教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,在新疆治理工作中取得了很大的成就。第三部分,闡述新中國成立以來中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的實踐歷程,把新中國成立以來,中國共產(chǎn)黨在不同的歷史階段,在國內(nèi)國際環(huán)境的影響下,用馬克思主義理論來指導(dǎo)治理新疆的實踐,對黨在不同時期治理新疆的實踐進行歸納總結(jié),為萃取中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的經(jīng)驗與教訓(xùn)作基礎(chǔ)。第四部分,精煉新中國成立以來中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的經(jīng)驗與教訓(xùn)。主要肯定中國共產(chǎn)黨堅持社會主義道路的政治導(dǎo)向,揭示中國共產(chǎn)黨遵循發(fā)展規(guī)律,依法治疆,因地制宜地發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟,堅持特殊問題特殊對待,為新疆發(fā)展制定自治政策、加強民族團結(jié)、培養(yǎng)地方干部、建設(shè)生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團等。在肯定的同時,還要發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不足,總結(jié)教訓(xùn),以便在新的實踐工作中進行改善,從而更好地治理新疆,發(fā)展新疆。第五部分,闡述新時期中國共產(chǎn)黨治理新疆的思考。分析當(dāng)前國內(nèi)國際形勢,從而總結(jié)新時期治理新疆,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)堅持依法治疆、穩(wěn)步建設(shè)法治新疆,堅持社會穩(wěn)定和長治久安兩個方向不變,堅持和完善民族區(qū)域自治制度,加強民族干部培養(yǎng),在意識形態(tài)方面,更要強化少數(shù)民族的國家認同感,從而增強民族凝聚力,強化國家和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。新疆是我國的邊陲,更要注重與周邊國家的關(guān)系,和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is an important part of China's territory and the most distinctive ethnic region in China. The construction, development and harmonious construction of Xinjiang are the inevitable requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The fixed losses have caused instability in Xinjiang and, to a great extent, are more susceptible to international and domestic disharmony, thus threatening the stability of the political situation throughout the country. Therefore, we must attach importance to the issue of Xinjiang in order to improve the current situation in Xinjiang. It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new century. The paper follows the logical sequence of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems. It is divided into five parts, namely, the introduction, the theoretical basis and cultural reference of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang, since the founding of New China. The practical course of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang-the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang since the founding of New China-the thinking of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang in the new period.The paper focuses on the practice of the Communist Party of China governing Xinjiang since the founding of New China, thus summing up the experience and lessons and guiding the new practice. The main contents of each part are as follows: The first part, the introduction, mainly introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, from the current research trends, inadequacies to determine the objectives of this paper and research innovation. On the basis of summing up historical experience and drawing lessons from history, the Communist Party of China has made great achievements in Xinjiang's governance work. The third part elaborates the practical course of the Communist Party of China in administering Xinjiang since the founding of New China. Under the influence of the domestic and international environment, the Communist Party of China has used Marxist theory to guide the practice of administering Xinjiang in different historical stages since the founding of New China, and has summed up the practice of the Party in administering Xinjiang in different periods. The fourth part is to refine the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China in Xinjiang since the founding of the People's Republic of China. It mainly affirms the political orientation of the Communist Party of China in adhering to the socialist road, reveals that the Communist Party of China follows the law of development, administers Xinjiang according to law, and develops local areas according to local conditions. While affirming, we should also find out the shortcomings and sum up the lessons so as to improve the new practical work, thus better govern Xinjiang and develop Xinjiang. This paper expounds the thinking of the Communist Party of China in administering Xinjiang in the new period, analyzes the current domestic and international situation, and thus summarizes that in administering Xinjiang in the new period, we should continue to administer Xinjiang according to law, steadily build Xinjiang under the rule of law, adhere to the two directions of social stability and long-term stability, adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, strengthen the cultivation of ethnic cadres, and keep the ideology in mind. As for the state of affairs, we should strengthen the national identity of minority nationalities so as to enhance national cohesion and strengthen the harmonious and stable development of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D633

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