【摘要】：南水北調(diào)是目前世界上最大的跨流域生態(tài)調(diào)水工程,旨在緩解中國北方的水資源短缺。依據(jù)國務(wù)院南水北調(diào)辦公室的要求,丹江口庫區(qū)移民需在2013年完成移民安置任務(wù),2014年汛后通水。如今,南水北調(diào)工程的移民搬遷安置工作已經(jīng)全面結(jié)束,并于2014年12月底進(jìn)行通水,實現(xiàn)真正的“南水北調(diào)”這一偉大的水利工程。水庫庫區(qū)的移民為南水北調(diào)工程的建設(shè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),移民安置區(qū)的原居民也為移民的安置做出了貢獻(xiàn)。安置區(qū)原居民拿出了自己的土地,雖然獲得了一定的貨幣補償,但失去了賴以生存的生產(chǎn)資料。其次,在市場資源、公共設(shè)施資源、心理方面也會受到不同程度的影響,這些影響一些原因是政策方面造成的,一些方面也與移民的融入有關(guān)。目前學(xué)術(shù)界以及政府主要關(guān)心和研究的對象都是為了水庫的建設(shè)而流離失所的移民,對做出了貢獻(xiàn)的原居民的研究少之又少,這樣做不利于原居民與移民的社會整合,會造成原居民心理的不平衡感。因此,本文以南水北調(diào)工程丹江口水庫移民安置區(qū)原居民作為研究對象,首先在研究相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)以及原居民自身特點的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了研究的指標(biāo)體系,并設(shè)計了原居民影響研究的調(diào)查問卷,獲得了移民安置區(qū)內(nèi)的原居民在移民安置前后的生產(chǎn)生活情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況、心理影響情況的第一手資料；其次,以原居民的生產(chǎn)條件評價、生活條件評價、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平評價和心理影響評價以及總體影響評價為模型的潛變量,在分析各影響因素與總體影響評價之間的因果關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了水庫移民安置區(qū)原居民影響研究的結(jié)構(gòu)方程理論模型并做出研究假設(shè)。第三,本文以南水北調(diào)工程丹江口水庫河南庫區(qū)移民安置區(qū)的原居民為實例,從描述性統(tǒng)計分析、量表的信度與效度等方面對評價體系中的樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,對模型進(jìn)行修正優(yōu)化,驗證計算結(jié)果的合理性,最終得出了各潛變量與觀測變量之間的關(guān)系以及各潛變量之間的關(guān)系,從而得出原居民所受到的各方面有利和不利的影響。通過本文的研究,希望為原居民的影響方面提供一個較為完善的評價體系和方法,從而對移民安置過程中對原居民產(chǎn)生的不利影響進(jìn)行規(guī)避和預(yù)防,促進(jìn)移民安置區(qū)的和諧長久發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The South-to-North Water transfer Project is the largest ecological water transfer project in the world, which aims to alleviate the shortage of water resources in northern China. According to the request of the State Council's South-to-North Water diversion Office, the Danjiangkou reservoir area is required to complete the resettlement task in 2013 and water supply after the 2014 flood. Now, the relocation and resettlement of the South-to-North Water transfer Project has been completed, and the water diversion project will be completed by the end of December 2014 to realize the real "South-to-North Water transfer" project. The resettlement of reservoir area has made great contribution to the construction of South-to-North Water transfer Project, and the original residents of resettlement area have also made contributions to the resettlement of immigrants. The indigenous inhabitants took out their own land and received some monetary compensation, but they lost the means of production on which they depended. Secondly, in the market resources, public facilities resources, psychological aspects will also be affected to varying degrees, some of these effects are caused by policy, some aspects are also related to the integration of immigrants. At present, the academic community and the government are mainly concerned with and studied on migrants displaced for the construction of reservoirs, and very few studies have been done on the indigenous inhabitants who have made contributions. This is not conducive to the social integration of indigenous residents and immigrants. Will cause the original inhabitant psychological imbalance feeling. Therefore, this paper takes the original residents of the Danjiangkou Reservoir resettlement area of the South-to-North Water transfer Project as the research object. Firstly, on the basis of the relevant documents and the characteristics of the indigenous residents, the index system of the study is constructed. And designed the questionnaire of the indigenous inhabitant influence research, obtained the first hand information about the production and living situation, the economic development situation, the psychological influence situation of the indigenous residents before and after the resettlement in the resettlement area. The latent variables of the model are the production condition evaluation, living condition evaluation, economic development level evaluation, psychological impact assessment and overall impact assessment of the indigenous inhabitants. On the basis of analyzing the causality between the influence factors and the overall impact assessment, the structural equation theory model of the study on the impact of the indigenous residents in the resettlement area of reservoir is constructed and the research hypothesis is made. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the sample data of the evaluation system from the aspects of descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity of the scale, taking the original residents of the resettlement area of the Danjiangkou Reservoir area of Danjiangkou Reservoir as an example, from the aspects of descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity of the scale, etc. The model is modified and optimized to verify the rationality of the calculation results. Finally, the relationship between the latent variables and the observed variables and the relationship between the latent variables are obtained, and the beneficial and negative effects on the indigenous residents are obtained. Through the study of this paper, I hope to provide a more perfect evaluation system and method for the impact of indigenous residents, so as to avoid and prevent the adverse effects on indigenous residents in the process of resettlement. To promote the harmonious and lasting development of resettlement areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.4

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