【摘要】：尹紹亭和斯科特分別從生態(tài)、政治兩個角度對刀耕火種展開調查研究。尹紹亭從基諾族的刀耕火種田野調查入手,致力于刀耕火種研究迄今20年有余。斯科特對刀耕火種的研究過程更為曲折:他一開始關注刀耕火種技術,后來把視線轉向生態(tài)環(huán)境與政治的關聯(lián)。二人視域重合時,卻因視角不同而產生了不同解讀:內容涉及刀耕火種的農業(yè)技術、山地特征、族群關系、農耕禮儀,以及刀耕火種消失的原因等。兩人的解讀既有重合又有差異,但兩種視角重疊,更能展現(xiàn)出人類學的生物文化整體觀(biocultural holism)及其創(chuàng)新張力。
[Abstract]:Yin Shaoting and Scott from the ecological and political perspectives of slash-and-burn research. Yin Shaoting has been devoted to the research of slash-and-burn cultivation for more than 20 years. Scott's research on slash-and-burn farming was even more tortuous: he first focused on slash-and-burn technology, then turned his attention to the ecological and political connection. When the two people have the same vision, they have different interpretations because of the different perspectives: the content involves the agricultural technology of slash-and-burn cultivation, the characteristics of mountain, the relationship between ethnic groups, agricultural etiquette, and the reasons for the disappearance of slash-and-burn cultivation and so on. The two people's interpretation is not only consistent but also different, but the two angles of view overlap, which can show the (biocultural holism) and its creative tension of anthropology's whole view of biology and culture.
【作者單位】： 上海大學社會學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金項目“學科重建以來的中國民族志實踐與書寫研究”(項目編號:14CSH074)的階段性成果
【分類號】：C95

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