本文選題：財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度 + 我國現(xiàn)狀　； 參考：《中共四川省委黨�！�2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：官員財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度作為一個(gè)重要的預(yù)防腐敗、匡濟(jì)廉政的手段,一直是人們熱議的話題,它對(duì)官員腐敗行為有一定的預(yù)防作用,這一點(diǎn)是被廣泛認(rèn)可的。當(dāng)前我國正處在一個(gè)各類矛盾集中爆發(fā)的關(guān)鍵期,其中一個(gè)不容忽視的、也是老生常談的問題,就是腐敗問題。如今,一方面廣大人民群眾對(duì)于反腐倡廉的呼聲持續(xù)高漲,另一方面高層也非常重視對(duì)于反腐倡廉的制度建設(shè),同時(shí),前蘇聯(lián)失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也不斷地向我們揭示,腐敗現(xiàn)象無時(shí)無刻不在危及著我黨執(zhí)政之根基。十八大以來,我國在反腐敗工作上下了很大功夫,現(xiàn)階段中央和地方利用巡視這把“利劍”發(fā)現(xiàn)腐敗問題仍然較為嚴(yán)重。相對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的反腐局勢(shì)要求我們要更加注重通過制度建設(shè)來對(duì)腐敗行為進(jìn)行遏制。然而,作為“陽光法案”重要組成部分的財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度卻似乎一直顯得非常“含蓄”。我國從上世紀(jì)80年代就開始了對(duì)這一制度的研究和探討,歷經(jīng)20多年的探索,時(shí)至今日卻仍然不見很好的成果。而同是華人地區(qū)的臺(tái)灣,從財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度“議案”的提出(1989年)到《公職人員財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)法》的制定(1993年),前后總共僅歷時(shí)四年的時(shí)間。那么,我國在探索建立這種制度的過程中到底遇到了什么樣的主、客觀困難,“陽光”為什么一直無法“照耀”中華大地,就是值得我們思考的問題。本文就旨在嘗試解決這樣的問題,通過文獻(xiàn)研究和比較研究等方法對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度本身進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有制度和相關(guān)嘗試進(jìn)行比較和研究,以尋找出制約和限制我國財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度施展出“拳腳”的因素,進(jìn)而在此基礎(chǔ)上提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策和建議。全文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分從制度的定義、內(nèi)容和理論依據(jù)入手,試圖找出制度運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的基本邏輯,解決制度是如何發(fā)揮作用的問題;第二部分主要觀察國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)行的財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度和相關(guān)嘗試,一方面分析國外的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),一方面搜尋我國嘗試所出現(xiàn)的問題;第三部分從出現(xiàn)的問題入手分析我國財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度所面臨的困境;第四部分的主要內(nèi)容是基于前文的分析,對(duì)我國財(cái)產(chǎn)申報(bào)制度的構(gòu)建和完善提出相關(guān)的建議。
[Abstract]:As an important means to prevent corruption, the official property declaration system has always been a hot topic of discussion, and it has a certain preventive effect on official corruption, which is widely accepted. At present, our country is in a critical period of concentrated outbreak of various contradictions, one of which can not be ignored, but also a clich 茅, is corruption. On the one hand, the voice of the broad masses of the people about fighting corruption and advocating clean government continues to rise; on the other hand, the high level also attaches great importance to the building of the anti-corruption system. At the same time, the experience of the failure of the former Soviet Union has constantly revealed to us that Corruption always endangers the foundation of our party's administration. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC National Congress, China has made great efforts in anti-corruption work. At the present stage, the central and local governments use this "sword" to find that corruption is still a serious problem. The relatively severe anti-corruption situation requires us to pay more attention to curb corruption through system building. However, the property declaration system, an important part of the Sunshine Act, has always seemed very implicit. Our country began to study and discuss this system in the 1980s. After more than 20 years of exploration, there are still no good results to this day. Taiwan, which is also a Chinese region, took only four years before and after the proposal of the motion on property declaration system (1989) to the enactment of the property Declaration Law for Public officials (1993). So, what kind of subjective and objective difficulties our country has encountered in the course of exploring the establishment of this system, why "sunshine" has been unable to "shine" on the land of China, is a question worthy of our consideration. The purpose of this paper is to try to solve this problem, through literature research and comparative research methods to analyze the property declaration system itself, and to compare and study the existing systems and related attempts at home and abroad. In order to find out the factors that restrict and limit the application of property declaration system in China, and then put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on this basis. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part starts with the definition, content and theoretical basis of the system, tries to find out the basic logic of the system operation and how to solve the problem of how the system works. The second part mainly observes the current property declaration system and related attempts at home and abroad. On the one hand, it analyzes the experiences and lessons of foreign countries, on the other hand, it searches for the problems that appear in our country's attempts; the third part analyzes the difficulties faced by our property declaration system from the point of view of the problems that arise; the fourth part is based on the previous analysis. Put forward the related suggestion to the construction and consummation of the property declaration system of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共四川省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D630.9

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：2093037