基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與行政問責(zé):現(xiàn)實困境與路徑依賴
本文選題:公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與 + 行政問責(zé) ; 參考:《上海師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起,越來越多的公民選擇在網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一平臺上發(fā)表觀點,這拓寬公民話語權(quán)實現(xiàn)的場所和空間,同時也增加了民意表達的渠道。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及使得公民通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)參政議政的熱情高漲,這已經(jīng)形成了一種強大的輿論力量,這股力量可能影響到政府公共行為的各個方面。網(wǎng)民通過網(wǎng)絡(luò),有效地對公共權(quán)力起到了制約和監(jiān)督的作用。我國行政問責(zé)制度相對于發(fā)達國家,起步較晚,存在諸多現(xiàn)實困境。隨著政府對構(gòu)建行政問責(zé)制度逐步完善,學(xué)術(shù)界也對行政問責(zé)制進行了越來越多的探討和研究。當(dāng)前,我國對行政問責(zé)的實踐已經(jīng)取得了初步成效,基于公民參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)而引發(fā)的行政問責(zé)事件也時有發(fā)生。一方面,民眾通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來問責(zé)政府和政府官員,特別是網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐,讓眾多貪官現(xiàn)了原形,在官場上刮起一陣陣問責(zé)風(fēng)暴。另一方面,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的特殊性,在問責(zé)的過程中存在散布虛假信息,網(wǎng)絡(luò)水軍幕后操縱,網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力等諸多問題。因此,解決這些問題亟需相關(guān)政府部門加強對網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的引導(dǎo),完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī),強化網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體與公民自律建設(shè)。只有這樣,公民參與行政問責(zé)才能健康穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。本文從研究背景和研究現(xiàn)狀入手,總結(jié)了當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外對行政問責(zé)制的研究現(xiàn)狀,并歸納了各學(xué)者的代表性觀點。然后介紹了在權(quán)力監(jiān)督理論下,公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與行政問責(zé)的理論基礎(chǔ),公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與行政問責(zé)的基本功能、實踐價值和限制范圍。在大量資料、文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,分析我國公民參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)行政問責(zé)效果的現(xiàn)狀,并概括出公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與行政問責(zé)存在的困境以及困境的成因。通過例舉HB地區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)問責(zé)情況,總結(jié)此地區(qū)公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與行政問責(zé)取得的初步成就和存在的漏洞。最后,分別從法律制度、執(zhí)行環(huán)境、道德等層面,并從政府、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、民眾等角度出發(fā),提出我國行政問責(zé)制在公民網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與的監(jiān)督下走出困境的總體方向,并試圖探尋新的發(fā)展路徑。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the Internet, more and more citizens choose to express their views on the platform of the Internet, which broadens the place and space for the realization of the citizen's right to speak, and at the same time increases the channels of public opinion expression. The popularity of the network makes citizens to participate in politics through the network of enthusiasm, which has formed a powerful force of public opinion, this force may affect all aspects of government public behavior. Internet users, through the network, have effectively restricted and supervised public power. Compared with the developed countries, China's administrative accountability system starts late and has many practical difficulties. With the government to construct the administrative accountability system gradually perfect, the academic circles also carried on the more and more discussion and the research to the administrative accountability system. At present, the practice of administrative accountability in our country has achieved initial results, and administrative accountability events based on citizen participation network also occur from time to time. On the one hand, the public to hold government and government officials accountable through the Internet, especially the network anti-corruption, so that many corrupt officials show the original form, in the official field a storm of accountability. On the other hand, due to the particularity of network communication, there are many problems in the process of accountability, such as spreading false information, behind-the-scenes manipulation of network army, network violence and so on. Therefore, to solve these problems, it is urgent for the relevant government departments to strengthen the guidance to the network public opinion, improve the relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the self-discipline construction of the network media and citizens. Only in this way, citizen participation in administrative accountability can develop healthily and steadily. This paper begins with the research background and current situation, summarizes the current research situation of the administrative accountability system at home and abroad, and summarizes the representative viewpoints of the scholars. Then it introduces the theoretical basis of citizen network participation in administrative accountability under the theory of power supervision, the basic function of citizen network participation in administrative accountability, the practical value and the scope of restriction. On the basis of a large amount of data and literature, this paper analyzes the current situation of citizen participation in network administrative accountability in our country, and generalizes the predicament and causes of civil network participation in administrative accountability. By citing the accountability of HB area network, this paper summarizes the initial achievements and loopholes of the civil network participation in administrative accountability in this area. Finally, from the aspects of legal system, execution environment, morality and so on, and from the angle of government, network and people, this paper puts forward the general direction of our country's administrative accountability system under the supervision of citizen network participation. And try to explore a new path of development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D621.5;G206;D630.9
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